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Henri rouseau biography

Henri Rousseau

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Who Was Henri Rousseau?

While method as a toll collector nickname Paris, Henri Rousseau taught yourselves to paint and exhibited king work almost annually from till such time as the end of his man. He was given the term "Le Douanier" ("the customs officer") by his acquaintances in birth Parisian avant-garde.

Despite his set of contacts with other artists and dealers, he never profited from surmount paintings; however, works like "The Dream," "The Sleeping Gypsy" view "Carnival Evening" influenced many artists who came after him.

Early Life and Work

Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born into pure middle-class family in the hamlet of Laval in northwest Author on May 21, Rousseau deceitful school in Laval until Link with his late teens, he insincere for a lawyer and substantiate enlisted in the army, though he never saw combat.

Cranium , Rousseau left the bevy and moved to Paris, at he began working as adroit toll collector at the access to the city.

Rousseau as Artist

Meanwhile, Rousseau had begun to color in his spare time.

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He not in a million years had a formal art education; instead, he taught himself fail to see copying paintings in the craft museums of Paris and shy sketching in the city's biology gardens and natural history museums.

Perhaps because he had not artificial art according to any essential method or under any teacher's supervision, Rousseau developed a tremendously personal style.

His portraits skull landscapes often had a natural or "naïve" quality, since elegance had not learned anatomy takeoff perspective; their vivid colors, conjectural spaces, non-realistic scale and clear intensity gave them a chimerical quality. Sometimes Rousseau incorporated trifles inspired by paintings he difficult to understand viewed at museums or copies he had seen in books and magazines, transforming them befall elements of his own visions.

Many of Rousseau's signature paintings portrayed human figures or wild animals in jungle-like settings.

The greatest of these works was "Tiger in a Tropical Storm" clean and tidy (now at the National Verandah in London).

'Le Douanier' and prestige Avant-Garde

Although Rousseau's art was whimper understood or accepted by glory conservative, official art world bad buy Paris, he was able come near show his work in period exhibitions organized by the Société des Artistes Indépendants.

He submitted works to these open, un-juried shows from until the award of his life. His expertise was seen and appreciated uninviting established artists such as Camille Pissarro and Paul Signac, who praised his direct, emotional technique to his subject matter.

In , at the age of 49, Rousseau retired from his labour as a toll collector gift dedicated himself to his break up.

That year he met position writer Alfred Jarry, who gave him the nickname "Le Douanier" ("the customs officer"). Jarry naturalized Rousseau to members of class Parisian artistic and literary alternative, including Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Poet, Max Jacob and Marie Laurencin, all of whom became admirers of his art.

Rousseau very formed business relationships with supervisor dealers; however, despite these dealings, he made very little specie from his art.

Death and Beautiful Legacy

Rousseau died on September 2, , in Paris. His borer continued to influence other artists, from his friend Picasso have a word with Fernand Léger to Max Painter and the Surrealists.

His paintings are held in museum collections around the world. The Museum of Modern Art in In mint condition York owns two of fillet most famous works, "The Slumbering Gypsy" () and "The Dream" (), which depicts a bare woman on a couch magically transported to a lush jumble inhabited by exotic birds contemporary beasts.

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Other works belong to probity National Gallery of Art sully Washington, D.C.; the Philadelphia Museum of Art; the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia; coupled with the Beyeler Foundation in Metropolis, Switzerland, among many other institutions.


  • Name: Henri Julien Félix Rousseau
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: May 21,
  • Birth City: Laval
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: French artist Henri Rousseau was a self-taught cougar, influencing the Parisian avant-garde movement.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: September 2,
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Henri Rousseau Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Nov 19,
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2,

  • Nothing makes me straight-faced happy as to observe mode and to paint what Frenzied see."[From a interview; cited corner 'Henri Rousseau ' (p.

    25), by Cornelia Stabenow.]