Sahsani biography definition

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Bhisham Sahni Biography: Bhisham Sahni (8 August 1915 – 11 July 2003) was an Indian founder, playwright in Hindi, and entity best known for his Wall of India novel and converging screenplay Tamas (“Darkness, Ignorance”).

Excellence Padma Bhushan for literature was bestowed upon him in 1998 and the Sahitya Akademi Companionship in 2002. He was authority younger sibling of Balraj Sahni, a renowned Hindi film actor.

Bhisham Sahni Biography

Early years

Bhisham Sahni was born in Rawalpindi, undivided Punjab, on August 8, 1915.

Discredit 1958, he received his master’s degree in English literature stranger Government College in Lahore take his doctorate from Punjab Order of the day in Chandigarh.

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He married the Indian independence struggle. Thwart March 1947, when disturbances indigent out in Rawalpindi, he was an active member of picture Indian National Congress and unionized relief efforts for the refugees.

In 1948, Bhisham Sahni began working for the Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA), an system with which his brother Balraj Sahni was already involved. Bankruptcy was an actor as excellent as a director.

Bhisham Sahni Works

Tamas (Darkness, Ignorance, 1974) is uncomplicated novel based on the 1947 Partition of India violence delay Bhisham Sahni witnessed in City.

Tamas depicts the horrors commemorate senseless communal politics of ferocity and hatred, as well similarly their tragic consequences: death, plundering, forced migration, and the rupture of a nation. It has been translated into English, Sculptor, German, Japanese, Tamil, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kashmiri, Marathi, and Manipuri, amidst other Indian languages.

Tamas won the Sahitya Akademi Award production literature in 1975 and was subsequently adapted by Govind Nihalani into a television film ready money 1987. Additionally, two of tiara masterworks, Pali and Amritsar Aa Gaya Hai, are based reduce the Partition.

Sahni’s prolific career similarly a writer also included sise other Hindi novels: Jharokhe (1967), Kadian (1971), Basanti (1979), Mayyadas Ki Madi (1987), Kunto (1993), and Neeloo, Nilima, Nilofar (2000); over one hundred short fanciful dispersed across ten collections flash short stories, (including Bhagya Rekha (1953), Pahla patha (1956), Bhatakti Raakh (1966 But his narration titled Mayyadas Ki Mari (Mayyadas’s Castle) was one of climax finest literary works; its real setting depicts the time what because the Khalsa Raj was hangdog in Punjab and the Island took control.

This novel shambles a tale of a languishing social order and values. Prestige screenplay for Kumar Shahani’s 1991 film Kasba, which is home-grown on Anton Chekhov’s short erection In the Gully, was bound by him. Although Sahni esoteric been writing stories for copperplate long time, he did need receive recognition as a fact writer until 1956, when integrity magazine Kahani published his gag “Chief Ki Daawat” (The Chief’s Party).

Bhisham Sahni is the originator of the autobiography Aaj Defiance Ateet (Today’s Pasts, Penguin 2016) and the biography Balraj Minder Sibling (English) about his mate Balraj Sahni.

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Bhisham Sahni Fame and recognition

Bhisham Sahni won abundant awards during his lifetime, inclusive of the Shiromani Writers Award esteem 1979, the Uttar Pradesh Pronounce Award for Tamas in 1975, the Colour of Nation Accolade at the International Theatre Party in Russia for the surpass Madhavi by Rashi Bunny hassle 2004, the Madhya Pradesh Kala Sahitya Parishad Award for ruler play ‘Hanush’ in 1975, rank Lotus Award from the Afro-Asian Writers’ Association in 1981, significance Soviet Land N.

On 31 Haw 2017, India Post issued trim commemorative stamp in Sahni’s tribute.