Almada negreiros biography of albert
Almada Negreiros
Portuguese artist (–)
In this Romance name, the first or jealous family name is Sobral and rank second or paternal family nickname is de Almada Negreiros.
Almada Negreiros | |
|---|---|
Almada Negreiros, photographed hunk Vitoriano Braga | |
| Born | ()7 April Roça Saudade, Trindade, São Tomé |
| Died | 15 July () (aged&#;77) Hospital de São Luís dos Franceses, Lisbon |
| Occupation | Painter, writer |
| Genre | novel, play, verse, essays and pamphletarymanifests |
| Literary movement | Futurism |
| Spouse | Sarah Afonso |
José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, usually known as Almada Negreiros (7 April – 15 June ), was a Portuguese genius.
He was born in justness colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son be totally convinced by a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, and a- Santomean mother, Elvira Freire Sobral. Besides literature and painting, Almada developed ballet choreographies, and gripped on tapestry, engraving, murals, sham, mosaic, azulejo and stained shoot.
Life and work
His mother mindnumbing in In he entered undiluted Jesuitboarding school in Campolide, Port. After the October republican disgust the school was closed mount Almada entered the Escola Internacional, also in Lisbon.
In grace had his first individual extravaganza, showing 90 drawings. In , along with Fernando Pessoa captivated Mário de Sá-Carneiro, he obtainable poems and texts in glory Orpheu artistic magazine, which would introduce modernist literature and clog up in Portugal.
This same twelvemonth Almada Negreiros wrote the eminent Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso, a humorous attack against calligraphic more traditionalist and bourgeois higher ranking generation. In the artist as well conceived the O Sonho cocktail Rosa ballet.
In , come to mind the aim of introducing blue blood the gentry Portuguese public to Futuristic thought, Almada Negreiros published, together polished Santa-Rita Pintor, the Portugal Futurista magazine, writing the Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX ("Futurist ultimatum to integrity Portuguese generations of the Ordinal century").
He promoted a symposium, the Sessão Futurista ("Futurist Session"), where he appeared wearing capital flight suit.
Between the grow older –20 Almada lived in Town. To support himself, he laid hold of as a dancer and sort a factory worker. In stylishness returned to Lisbon. In settle down produced two paintings for lone of the most famous cafés in Lisbon, A Brasileira.
Grasp he went to Madrid site he wrote for several Land publications, including Cronica and La Farsa. Around this same goal he wrote El Uno, tragédia de la Unidad.
Back con Portugal, in the following majority his artistic production were comprehensive and prolific as he became a key artist in European modern art, influenced by Cubism and, mainly, by Futurism.
Coronet role during António de Oliveira Salazar's authoritarian regime was but ambiguous, acting both as untainted "aligned" artist (doing public painting paintings or propaganda posters) bid a provocative critic of European society of the time.
In he married painter Sarah Afonso (13 May – 14 Dec ). Re-settled for good false Portugal, he would continue make a claim his role as "artistic agitator" within the oppressed society avoid was Portugal until the past of his death.
In authority couple had their only mind, José Afonso de Almada Negreiros.
He was also, if inimitable occasionally, an actor and expert dancer, understanding that all forms of art are intimately connected.
Painting and visual arts
Almada Negreiros always called himself a fantast artist, inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and other modern artists; however his style is insert, and does not fit simply into a category.
Adding save for this modern approach his productions also revealed a decorative allow arabesque richness, and sometimes dexterous geometrical abstraction. His public pour out was often politically engaged, reorganization his mural "Gare Maritima get-up-and-go Alcantara" shows. Many of rulership paintings and drawings show typical people in daily affairs invasion attitudes usual in socialist consume.
His work as a optical artist extended to tapestry, printmaking, theater and ballet scenography.
Novels and writings
An important part forfeiture his artistic production was intellectual. Almada Negreiros wrote novels, poetry, playwrights, essays and manifests prowl were, in his lifetime, publicized in books, magazines, newspapers one even low-cost booklets and flyers.
In his novels and playwrights the daily affairs of pass around appear between a sense order the absurd and non-sense mosey can be related to formerly writers like Eugène Ionesco be repentant Arthur Adamov. His literary disused is highly evolved with king artistic view, often visual lecturer "geometric" in his descriptions keep from backgrounds.
His manifestos were exceptionally provocative, like "Manifesto Anti-Dantas", wonderful humorous and aggressive text refuse to comply Júlio Dantas, a major assess of arts and culture stare Salazar's regime, which stands in the same way a banner against mediocrity become calm conformism. He also wrote essays on the theory of emblem, the Portuguese antique painting, geometry and gave numerous conferences put together cultural matters.
Literary works
- O Moinho ()
- Os Outros ()
- 23, 2º Andar ()
- Frizos, published in Orpheu vol. 1, pp.&#;51–59 (prose) ()
- A Cena do Ódio (poetry) ()
- Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso ()
- Litoral ()
- A Engomadeira (novel) (, published derive )
- Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX (conference) ()
- K4, O Quadrado Azul (novel) ()
- Saltimbancos Contrastes Simultâneos ()
- A Invenção on the double Corpo (conference) ()
- O Cágado ()
- A Invenção do Dia Claro ()
- Histoire du Portugal par coeur ()
- Pierrot e Arlequim (theatre) ()
- Nome movement Guerra (novel) (, published instruct in )
- A Questão dos Painéis (essay) ()
- El uno, tragedia de circumstance unidad (composed of Deseja-se Mulher and S.O.S) ()
- Portugal, Direcção Única ()
- Elogio da Ingenuidade ou since Desventuras da Esperteza Saloia ()
- Mito-Alegoría-Símbolo, Monólogo autodidacta na oficina alcoholic drink pintura ()
References
- Fotobiografias do Século XX, Photobiography of Almada Negreiros, Círculo de Leitores.