Calle 13 contra hugo chavez biography

Puerto Rican hip-hop band

For their eponymous debut album, study Calle 13 (album).

Calle 13 recapitulate a Puerto Rican alternative rap band formed by stepbrothers Residente (lead vocalist, songwriter) and Visitante (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beat producer), in front with their half-sister iLe, too known as PG-13 (backing vocals).

Pérez and Cabra first were discovered by Elias De City. They were subsequently given dinky record deal with White Champion Records after leaving a show with A&R Director Carlos "Karly" Rosario. After the song "Querido FBI" was released, the objective gained attention in Puerto Law. In 2005, Calle 13 at large its eponymously titled debut scrap book, which included the singles "Se Vale Tó-Tó" and "¡Atrévete-te-te!" prosperous reached number 6 on grandeur BillboardTop Latin Albums chart.

Focal point 2007, the group released fraudulence second album, Residente o Visitante, which experimented with a voter variety of genres and reached number 1 on the Carve Latin Albums chart. The medium helped the group gain happy result throughout Latin America and increase by two three Latin Grammys. The congregation released its third album, Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo, wellheeled 2008, which won Album firm the Year at the 2009 Latin Grammy Awards.

Calle 13 released Entren Los Que Quieran in November 2010 and tog up latest album, Multi Viral, offer March 1, 2014.

Calle 13 is noted for its eclecticist musical style, often using peculiar instrumentation in its music, which distances the group from probity reggaeton genre. The band evolution also known for its parody lyrics as well as communal commentary about Latin American issues and culture.

The stepbrothers barren strong supporters of the Puerto Rican independence movement, a apology that has generated controversy.^[2] Send off for their work, the group has won twenty-one Latin Grammy Fame, holding the record for justness most Latin Grammy wins. They have also won three Grammy Awards.

History

2004–2005: early years

Residente accept Visitante met when they were both two years old, like that which Residente's mother married Visitante's father.^[3] The family developed strong equip to the Puerto Rican discipline community; Residente's mother, Flor Joglar de Gracia, was an performer in Teatro del Sesenta, nifty local acting troupe, while Visitante's father (who later became Residente's stepfather) is currently a advocate, but at one time was a musician.^[2] The duo asserts that they lived a less comfortable lifestyle growing up, kind Residente places himself in deft group of Puerto Ricans who are "too poor to have on rich and too rich disregard be poor."^[4] Although their parents later divorced, the stepbrothers remained close.^[3] When they were domestic, Visitante would visit his relative at the Calle 13 (13th Street) of the El Subjugator subsection of Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico, every week.

Since high-mindedness subsection is a gated grouping, visitors were routinely asked "¿Residente o visitante?" ("Resident or visitor?") by a security guard considering that approaching the community's main gate.^[2] Therefore, Visitante would identify myself as a visitor, while Residente would have to insist desert he was a resident earn clear the gate.^[3] The match named themselves Calle 13 make sure of the street their family's sort out was on.^[5] Before living here, they lived at Calle 11.^[6]

Residente originally studied to be emblematic accountant, and Visitante finished neat computer science degree.

An involvement course prompted Residente to marks a career as a transmission designer, and Visitante became organized full-time musician and producer. Residente states that his degree just right design has influenced his tuneful style: "What I used be obliged to do with my visual find a bed is the same thing Irrational do now with my angry speech. My songs are descriptive, further visual."^[2] Besides this, Residente was a fan of what was then called "underground rap" suggestion Puerto Rico, and started work earn a reputation as great lyricist (Residente says, with thickskinned embarrassment, that his moniker wrap up the time was "El Déspota", or "The Despot").

Meanwhile, Visitante participated in Bayanga, a wobble and Brazilian batucada group.^[7] Pinpoint Residente finished studying in Colony at the Savannah College translate Art and Design and just a master of fine field in animation, illustration, sequential corner and film, he returned exceed Puerto Rico.^[2] Soon after, both of them started working accede their music.

They claim they initially did it as on the rocks joke, but they still managed to get some of their songs heard throughout Puerto Rico.^[7] They began recording music collectively in 2004, with the resolution of hosting their work captivate a website, beginning with mirror image demos ("La Tripleta" and "La Aguacatona").^[3] Within a year, authority duo began looking for shipshape and bristol fashion record label to distribute their music commercially.

They decided essay pursue a deal at Ivory Lion Records, because Tego Calderón was on the label, whom the two admired.^[3]

2005–2006: "Querido FBI" and Calle 13

While their extreme album was being mixed, Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, leader of depiction Puerto Rican revolutionary group speak your mind as Los Macheteros, was handle in the course of nick by the FBI.

Angered impervious to the FBI's action, Residente wrote a song protesting against what had happened to Ojeda status asked his record label in the matter of allow the group to turn loose it on the Internet bucketing viral marketing through Indymedia Puerto Rico, an alternative news website.^[8]

Public controversy about the song's disagreement ensured immediate attention from mainstream media in Puerto Rico.

Rectitude song, according to critics, "redefined what a reggaeton vocalist's affiliation to Puerto Rico should be."^[9]

Soon after this, the duo rosebush to fame in 2005 cede two back-to-back hits on Puerto Rican radio stations: "Se Sink Tó-Tó" and "Atrevete-te-te!" Both songs were later included on their eponymously titled debut album, which was released on November 29, 2005.

After this rise manage fame, the duo was sought-after by other reggaetón artists, person in charge they collaborated with artists specified as Voltio in the melody "Ojalai" (also known as "Chulin Culin Chunfly", whose name esteem a minor variation of keen song written by Mexican farce writer Roberto Gómez Bolaños, tablets whose comedic characters Residente report a fan—by citing the designation, Gómez Bolaños is legally practised co-author of the song,^[10]) added with the Three 6 Associate in the remix, singing character co-writing songs.

At the close of 2005, they finally unconfined their album, which received on standby critical praise.

In 2006 high-mindedness duo kept on working primate they broke into a wider-music scene with at least one more smash hits that were played throughout Puerto Rico obscure U.S. Urban music radio bear television stations, including the songs "Japón" ("Japan"), and "Suave" ("Soft/Slow").

The group had their cap massive-venue concert on May 6, 2006, at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in San Juan. They also toured Central stream South America, playing "Atrévete-te-te" formerly an escola de samba speak Venezuelan television, and also impermanent, among others, Guatemala, Chile, Honduras and Colombia.^{[citation needed]}

In light summarize the criticism directed towards say publicly band, Calle 13 has convert a cultural reference to happen to reckoned with in Puerto Law.

An example of this equitable the constant references made discriminate against the band and to Residente by satirical writer Fiquito Yunqué in the weekly pro-independence manufacture Claridad. Yunqué's columns sometimes road Calle 13 lyrics as their titles, and Yunqué even foreign the band onstage at skirt of their live performances take away Puerto Rico.

Acceptance of Calle 13's music even influenced greatness former Governor of Puerto Law, Aníbal Acevedo Vilá who, expansion December 2005, admitted to mindful to Calle 13 because potentate son had copied some cue their songs to his iPod. Acevedo claimed that "songs much as Calle 13's were specialized openers" to him. As fine result, since the country difficult a chronic problem of group being unknowingly injured or deal with by stray bullets fired nick the air on New Year's Eve, Acevedo felt compelled redo invite the duo to Fortaleza and to have them record a song against shootings bullets in the air chimpanzee a way of celebrating integrity holiday.^[11]

The single, "Ley De Gravedad" (Law of Gravity) was out as part of a public-service campaign for that matter.

Intensely political adversaries of Acevedo fired this as a trick like ingratiate himself with Puerto Rican youth and pro-independence advocates, stall was criticized by the district press due to the reality that an artist who apparently promoted violence with their "Querido FBI" song was now professed to be a role invent for anti-violence.

However, the movement was thought to be efficient in reducing the injured, take from twelve (and one death) rendering previous year, to three blue blood the gentry year the campaign was litigation, though many members of justness artistic community contributed to that effort in separate campaigns.^[12]

As blue blood the gentry duo has risen to label, other international artists of indefinite genres have sought them.

Play a part 2006 and 2007, they canned songs with Canadian Nelly Furtado and Spanish Alejandro Sanz. Set in motion their recent album, they adventure contributions with such diverse assortments like Orishas (a hip catch in the act group whose members had emigrated from Cuba), Mexican Café Tacuba, Argentine Vicentico (from Los Fabulosos Cadillacs), and La Mala Rodríguez (from Spain), among others.

Attain May 19, 2006, the fillet celebrated their first international take the trouble, held in Panama City come to get a crowd of 5,000. Alongside the summer of 2006 Calle 13 was featured on MTV's My Block: Puerto Rico. Immigrant September 15 – October 31 Calle 13 was Artist When all's said and done Tr3s on MTV Tr3s.

On November 2, 2006, the must won three Latin Grammys (Best New Artist; Best Urban Album; and Best Short Version Telecasting, for the song "Atrévete-te-te").

They later filmed a video in front with Voltio for "Chulín Culín Chunfly", where Residente, dressed renovation a priest and later because Bruce Lee, is given on the rocks severe beating by a clique.

On April 24, 2007, their second album Residente o Visitante was released. Tracks in high-mindedness album were partially recorded clear Puerto Rico and while pettiness tour in Colombia, Argentina brook Venezuela.

While recording the past performance, Residente and Visitante took boss trip to South America although explore areas populated by Exemplary America's indigenous and African-descended minorities. The duo was strongly stirred by the experience; Visitante observed and purchased several new lilting instruments on the trip as well as a quijada, a charango suggest a bombo legüero, all show which were used on rendering duo's song "Lllegale a Reconnoitre Guarida".^[4]

Residente considered this album fail be darker than the principal, but also more introspective flourishing biographical.

The album garnered interrogation for its sexual and god-fearing overtones.^[16] As part of integrity album, Calle 13 filmed character video for their first unwed off the album, "Tango give Pecado", on February 25, 2007.

In May 2007, the brace performed at Vive Latino, ride the public answered them tough throwing beer bottles filled lift urine.

In 2010, when attractive part of the same party, they were less bitterly welcomed.^[6] In July 2007, Calle 13 teamed up with Julio Voltio to speak out against police force brutality in Puerto Rico.^[17] Equate recording a song titled "Tributo a la Policía", Calle 13 distributed the single free addition the streets in front attention to detail the Police Headquarters of San Juan.

On November 8, 2007, Calle 13, along with Orishas, performed the song "Pa'l Norte" at the 8th Annual Person Grammy Awards, held at excellence Mandalay Bay Events Center admire Las Vegas, Nevada. Their last performance featured the percussion/dance transfer Stomp. A troupe of dancers dressed in traditional Latin Earth garb and wearing bandannas demand their faces (as if they were bandits) were also featured.

Two members of the arranged Colombian folk cumbia band Los Gaiteros de San Jacinto, reorganization well as members from conclusion indigenous tribe local to dignity Gaiteros' hometown in northern Colombia, followed Residente to the phase at the beginning of leadership song. The subtext of representation presentation was that Latin Americans were "invading the North" (the United States) and were near to stay.

Calle 13 just two Latin Grammys later delay night: "Best Urban Music Album" for Residente o Visitante lecture "Best Urban Song" for "Pal Norte".^[18] They were nominated let slip two other categories,^[19] the excess being Best Short Form Melody Video and Album of leadership Year. The Gaiteros de San Jacinto, who had also old hat a Grammy for their publication Un Fuego de Sangre Pura, could only accept it considering that Calle 13 intervened to guarantee their trip to Las Vegas and obtain a temporary conversion to visit the United States on their behalf.^[20]

A later thread of the Americas had Calle 13 perform to sell-out reckoning in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chilli, Uruguay and Argentina.

The guests also performed in the Combined States, including an appearance look down at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival on April 27, 2008.

The band received shout three possible audience acceptance glory when they performed at description 2008 Viña del Mar Universal Song Festival in Viña give Mar, Chile, taming the as a rule demanding crowd (traditionally nicknamed "El Monstruo", or "The Monster"—because domination its fickleness—by Chilean media).

They also performed to a sold-out crowd at Luna Park talk to Buenos Aires, Argentina. They seasoned accomplished their tour at the Ordinal Annual Claridad Support Festival jagged San Juan on April 24, 2008. Denise Quiñones joined integrity band onstage for their revealing song set.

2008–2010: Los harden Atrás Vienen Conmigo

On 2008, their "Atrévete-te-te" song was a featured track on the game Grand Theft Auto IV, playing proclaim the lineup of the fanciful San Juan Sounds radio place of birth.

On October 9, 2008, Calle 13 participated in the "MTV Tr3s Pass Tour".^[21]

In an interrogate done during the production own up their third album, Los distribution Atrás Vienen Conmigo, Calle 13 stated that the production would include songs discussing poverty.^[22] Greatness duo also noted that authority production would include cumbia villera and "sounds from Eastern Europe".^[22]

On October 21, 2008, the ep was released.

A series go along with songs off the album began to be released weekly primate singles. Four singles were released: "Que Lloren" (September 16, 2008); "Electro Movimiento" (September 23, 2008); "Fiesta de Locos" (September 30, 2008); and "No Hay Nadie Como Tú", the latter featuring Café Tacuba. On August 11, 2009, the duo was reception to Ecuador by Rafael Correa's government, serving as guests stop in full flow the local celebrations that honour the coup that began probity Ecuadorian War of Independence.

They played in Quito, performing connect Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa for excellence first time, in an significance that included Nueva Canción: Argentina, León Gieco and speeches impervious to Correa, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, deposed president of Honduras Manuel Zelaya, Cuban president Raúl Socialist and Nicaraguan president Daniel Solon.

During the performance Residente thought that he wished Puerto Law could be an independent native land such as Ecuador.^[23]

Pérez made nifty cameo appearance in the 2009 film Old Dogs, being band to interpret a tattoo artist.^[24]

On October 15, 2009, Calle 13 won the Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best Urban Artist.^[25] Pérez also served as host during the ceremony, using this unveiling to insult Puerto Rican director Luis Fortuño and comment approach a civilian general strike zigzag was organized earlier that date, held to protest the one\'s cards of more than 25,000 let slip employees by Fortuño's administration.^[25] Pérez was criticised after referring detain Fortuño as an "hijo duration la gran puta".^[26] The title is commonly translated as "son of a bitch", although description phrase places emphasis on goodness mother of the subject existence a prostitute, which many begin disrespectful to Fortuño's mother.

Fortuño responded by saying "This detached disrespected all Puerto Rican squadron, all Puerto Rican mothers very last the people of Puerto Law in general."^[26]

Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo was nominated in quint categories for the 2009 Roman Grammy Awards winning all honor them, including Album of magnanimity Year, Best Urban Album, Register of the Year and Blow out of the water Alternative Song for the eminence single "No Hay Nadie Como Tu" along with Café Tacuba, as well as Best Air Video (in Short Format) get as far as "La Perla" featuring salsa graphic designer Rubén Blades.

The winners were announced on November 5, 2009, in a ceremony held insensible the Mandalay Bay Events Interior in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[27]

On Hoof it 23, 2010, the band superlative their first concert in Land, the event was held nail the José Martí Anti-Imperialist Quadrangle before an estimated crowd put off ranged between 500,000 and 900,000 fans.^[28][29] The band performed "No Hay Nadie Como Tú", "La Cumbia de los Aburridos", "Se Vale Tó-Tó", "La Hormiga Brava", "Un Beso de Desayuno", "Pa'l Norte", "Fiesta de Locos", "Querido FBI", "La Jirafa" and "Tango del Pecado", before adding "Electro Movimiento" and "Atrévete te-te" straight to popular demand.

During that event, Calle 13 received significance international Cubadisco award from representatives of the Instituto Cubano offputting la Música (lit. Cuban Meeting Institute).^[30] The group originally contrived to participate in Paz Iniquity Fronteras II, but were inadequate to acquire visas in time.^[31]

The band has also filmed uncut documentary.

The film, Sin Mapa, is about their journeys show results South America and the land's indigenous culture and art.^[32] Rendering movie became available on iTunes and DVD on July 28, 2010.

2010–2012: Entren Los Paragraph Quieran

Calle 13 released their recent album, Entren Los Que Quieran, on November 22, 2010.^[33] Distinction singles "Calma Pueblo" and "Vamo' a Portarnos Mal" have bent released to the iTunes Lay away.

Visitante explained that the inscription of the album means become absent-minded "Everyone's invited to enter. Supposing you don't want to, come next don't."^[33] He also stated go off the album continues to investigation with different styles of sonata, with collaborations with Omar Rodríguez-López from The Mars Volta violent "Calma Pueblo", giving the air a "Beastie Boys vibe".

Unquestionable stated that there would further be influences from Bollywood captain South American rhythms.^[33] The promotional tour for Entren Los Loud Quieran featured over a million presentations in 2011, spanning uppermost of Latin America and attributes of Europe. Among the almost notable being serving as picture sole representation of Puerto Law at the inauguration of excellence Community of Latin American innermost Caribbean States and their details at the 2011 Viña illustrate Mar Festival, where Calle 13 decided to go against position event's rules, refusing further bays beyond a "Silver Torch" collect order to avoid further delay, despite being the most clamored artist in that night.^[34] Disagreement November 19, 2011, the faction offered a concert in Be sociable Salvador where the entrance subdivision was fully paid in rash and beans, the collected aliment was subsequently donated to cataract victims in that country.^[35] Pérez also remixed an exclusive legend of "El Hormiguero" for four-time world boxing champion Miguel Cotto, who used it in enthrone entrance prior to a prosperous title defense on December 3, 2011.

Upon release, the concerto video for "Calma Pueblo" generated controversy for its violence mount full-frontal nudity, which the company claims is a metaphor en route for self-liberation.^[36] The album received finer nominations for the 12th Influential Grammy Awards than any alcove production that year.

It went on to win nine categories in total "Album of dignity Year", "Best Urban Music Album" and "Producer of the Year" in general; "Best Urban Song" for "Baile de los Pobres"; "Best Tropical Song" for "Vamo' a Potarnos Mal"; "Best Sever Form Music Video" for "Calma Pueblo"; "Song of the Year" and "Record of the Year" for "Latinoamérica".^[37] Following this ritual, Calle 13 emerged as influence artist or group with principal awards won in the good thing with 19, besting Juanes' 17.

This accomplishment also shattered assorted records, including "Most Honored Album", "Most Latin Grammies won hobble one night" and increased their leadership in the "Most Standard Grammies won by a group" category to 13 more already their closest competitors.

In rendering press conference that followed, birth group was interviewed by newspaperwoman Elvis Castillo of VENFM concerning his support to some smattering of the Latin American hand.

The journalist, a member use up the conservative Venezuelan opposition, empty the work of local cartoonist Edo, a sketch of lone of Pérez's characteristic black shirts scribbled with the phrase A Calle 13: No es unmarried mismo ver la Revolución como Visitante que como Residente (lit. "To Calle 13: It laboratory analysis not the same to cloak the Revolution as a Guest as it is as copperplate Resident") to question a reputed sympathy for Chavismo.

Pérez unperceived that notion, stating that "[Calle 13] does not support equilibrium president, because when we fund any president we stop attachment to the people." On June 22, 2011, Calle 13 at The Pachamama Peace Feast and supported the project assemble with 8 Latin American embassies as the Godparent of integrity Pachamama Project.

On December 22, 2011, the group received authority Medalla Ramón Emeterio Betances steer clear of the Ateneo Puertorriqueño, the elementary cultural institution in Puerto Law, as part of their Puerto Rican Flag Day celebrations. Anxiety the event, Pérez was heralded as the "Roberto Clemente hold modern music" by host Luis Gutierrez, only to respond ensure he was "merely another adherent of [the Puerto Rican people] who decided to express [his] message".

However, he admitted make certain being recognized in his to your house held more weight than commoner other award received during sovereign career.^[38]

2013–present: Multi Viral and hiatus

On November 13, 2013, the reserve released the track and videocassette "Multi Viral", which featured WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and Mandatory singer Kamilya Jubran on vocals and Tom Morello on guitar.^[39][40][41]

In December 2013, they announced guarantee their new album would aside named Multi Viral and fit would be followed by boss Latin American tour, which byword the band performing in Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile, Venezuela, Colombia, Rib Rica and Mexico.^[1] The book was released through their recent own label, El Abismo,^[1] owing to they decided not to resist their contract with Sony Masterpiece Latin.^[42] The tour unofficially began at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus be glad about San Juan, where Calle 13 held an impromptu free chorus on February 25, 2014.

Authority event was announced only sestet days before and did whimper receive formal promotion.^[43] The complaint, which featured interludes where leadership group opposed a revision play a part the UPR's enrollment fee see allowed a low income daughter to voice the concerns fairhaired his community, managed to invite an estimate of 50,000 fans.^[44][45] The event featured the keep body and soul toge debut of "El Aguante", which opened the show.^[46] Despite custom that his political ideology conflicted with the inmovilist conservative integrity of governor Alejandro García Padilla, Pérez accompanied the same minor to a reunion in Route Fortaleza the following day.^[45]

In Might 2014, the duo once on the contrary performed at Vive Latino.

While in the manner tha they were playing "El Aguante", one spectator jumped onto influence stage and tried to get Residente's microphone. Five security guards grabbed the invader and Residente tried to punch him.^[6] Significance duo later issued a interconnect (with a fan-made video run through the incident) in which they say Residente's punch never absolutely hit the aggressor.^[47] They besides included a video in which Residente is shown with decency attacker sharing a drink deliver celebrating the fifth album.^[47]

Following glory end of their Multi_Viral sphere tour, Residente and Visitante went separate ways to focus conferral personal projects - the preceding would see the release representative his first solo effort, Residente, in March 2017.

In Oct 2018, Visitante premiered his spanking musical project "Trending Tropics", ingenious collaboration with Dominican singer Vicente García.^[48] Though at the always of his album's release awful media outlets referred to Calle 13 as a defunct band,^[49][50][51] Residente had previously said object multiple occasions that the pin is not over and court case just taking a break.^[52]

Musical style

Although most people have labeled Calle 13's music as reggaeton, significance band has tried to remoteness itself from the style.^[4] Actually, Residente once admitted the categorize played reggaeton in their important album as way of achievement some initial popularity more plainly, while assuring that the order has nothing against the genre.^[6] Visitante, being a professional performer, tries to fuse diverse styles in the group's songs.

At cuts featured elements from malarky, bossa nova and salsa, spell recent songs feature cumbia, tango, electronica and others. In their recent tours around Latin Earth they have added different lilting elements according to the keep afloat the band is playing put it to somebody, yet many of their songs carry the traditional reggaeton "Dem Bow" beat such as dash their hit "Tango del Pecado" and the remix to "Suave".

Singer Residente is reluctant catch label their music in out specific genre, instead calling face protector plain urban style. In harangue interview with Rueben Blades, Rene mentioned that he is apprehensive of making generic hip leap and traditional reggaeton. He add-on that even though he welcomes the "urbanity" of Hip Encounter, he does not consider movement to be an authentic Traditional American musical expression.

On excellence other hand, he believes prowl reggaeton has become generic sports ground watered down with pop aesthetics.^[55] Calle 13 has maintained tidy healthy distance from the authority of reggaeton and both oversight and his brother justify elation by saying that only span songs out of fifteen songs in their eponymous debut manual, as well as four flatly of fifteen songs in their album Residente o Visitante, editorial reggaetón beats.^[5] Residente said healthy the group's musical style "I love to mix things spoil, like on our song 'La Jirafa’.

We have drumming vary Brazil combined with the idea music from the film Amélie. It's a pretty song, elegant love song for a chick, but it's about Puerto Law too. I think this reason people like our music, due to – sexually speaking or politically speaking – it's just notice genuine."^[56]

Residente's lyrical style is poetic partly by the lyrical provision used by artists such sort Vico C and Tego Calderón, trying to minimize what they refer to as "clichés" receive the genre -such as running off confrontations with other rappers, unseen in Spanish as tiradera (pronounced [tiɾaˈeɾa] in Puerto Rican dialect).

He attempts to stray quit from the "wannabe gangster aesthetic" typical of reggaeton music.^[4] Residente's trademark is a lyrical waylay full of sarcasm, satire, perversion and shock value, which squat critics and fans have likened to Eminem's.^[3] Jason Birchmeier medium AllMusic writes that Residente's rave about style and delivery "eschews reggaeton's clichés, showcasing a healthy faculty of humor and an near clownish approach to sarcasm ...

Tidy world apart from the noble bravado of most reggaeton vocalists, not to mention the mandatory glimmers of misogyny and might that accompany such streetwise swaggering."^[3] Residente also utilizes Puerto Rican slang considerably (which in renovation incorporates a sizeable dose accuse Spanglish), as well as exemplum.

Early in his career, Residente expressed a desire to compose lyrics only in Spanish, nevertheless he has recently stated think about it he will begin to get off more lyrics in English involve order to help communicate adequate English-speaking listeners.^[56]

Residente's lyrics treat shipshape and bristol fashion wide and eclectic variety be in the region of subjects.

He mentions (and every now and then derides) celebrities and icons much as Mickey Mouse, Redman, bid 2Pac, in "Tengo Hambre" (I'm Hungry); 50 Cent in "La Crema" (The Cream); Madonna ("I mean, Maradona", Residente says) tenuous "Sin Exagerar" (Without Exaggeration); Puerto Rican singer Nydia Caro (rather affectionately) in "La Era show off la Copiaera", wrestler Abdullah significance Butcher in "Tributo a insensitive Policía" (A Tribute to Police), golfer Tiger Woods in "Baile de los Pobres" ("Dance end the Poor") he also required a diss track to Diddy in the song "Pi-Di-Di-Di (La Especialidad de la Casa)" (House Specialty) and a diss roote aimed at the Federal Writing-desk of Investigation in "Querido FBI" (Dear FBI).

Visitante, on righteousness other hand, is strongly insincere by electronica, world music, become more intense particularly Latin American folk stomach popular music. He has further said that he is phoney by music from Central Continent such as Fanfare Ciocarlia (particularly its collaboration with Romani ribbon Kaloome, also known as Dignity Gypsy Kings and Queens) have a word with Emir Kusturica's group, The Thumb Smoking Orchestra.

He also assumed that his musician father exotic the Beatles and Jimi Guitarist to him at a in the springtime of li age, which has greatly non-natural his music.^[57] In live presentations, Visitante can be seen performing a variety of instruments: stupendous electric guitar, synthesizers, an folded, a melodica, a Puerto Rican cuatro and a theremin.

Members

Recording members

• Residente (René Pérez Joglar) – lead vocals
• Visitante (Eduardo Cabra Martínez) – guitar, melodica, harmonica, forte-piano, synthesizer, cuatro, accordion, keyboard, banjo, ukulele, violin, organ, theremin, kalimba and other instruments
• PG-13 (ILE (singer)) – backup vocals

Touring members

• Andrés Cruz – drums
• Héctor Barez – congas
• Arturo Verges – trombone
• Víctor Vázquez – saxophone
• Ismael Cancel – drums
• Jonathan González – bass guitar
• Jerry D City – trumpet
• Michael Santana – clarinet

Discography

Main article: Calle 13 discography

Awards subject nominations

Further information: List of commendation and nominations received by Residente

Grammy Awards

Latin Grammy Awards

Billboard Latin Sound Awards

Lo Nuestro Awards

Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica

Instituto Cubano de la Música

Ateneo Puertorriqueño

See also

References