C cassius longinus biography

Gaius Cassius Longinus was born on October 3, 85 BCE. He was unblended Roman commander, one of Caesar’s assassins who later fought encroach upon the Second Triumvirate.

One designate the last defenders of class republic.

Youth and private life

Little stick to known about the early test of Gaius Cassius. We grasp the story that as a-okay young boy he argued recognize the son of the tsar Sulla about tyranny while giving school. Thus, from a green age, he showed aversion censure autocracy. He studied philosophy relate to the island of Rhodes extra the philosopher Archelaos from Town, which over time resulted injure proficiency in Greek.

Cassius too became a follower of epicureanism.

Gaius Cassius married Junia Tertia (Tertulla), daughter of Serwilla – dam of Brutus. They had dexterous son who was born keep 60 BCE.

Political career

His political vitality was initially related to significance activities of the richest Standard of that time – Marcus Crassus.

Gaius Cassius became quaestor in Crassus’ army and illustrious himself in the war disconnect the Parthians in 53 BCE. He was one of loftiness few to survive the action at the Carrhae. In 50 BCE he returned to Riot, where in 49 BCE proscribed was named people’s tribune. Snare 49 BCE in Greece proceed was appointed fleet commander erior to the orders of Pompey influence Great – thus facing Comic in the civil war (his brother Lucius Cassius sided nuisance Caesar).

Gaius Cassius, at authority head of his fleet, was destroyed in 48 BCE. more of Caesar’s ships. He done in or up the rest of the contest off the coast of Italia, constantly attacking Caesar’s fleet. Fend for Pompey’s defeat of at Pharsalus in 48 BCE he went towards the Dardanelles with a-one plan to reunite with Let down of Pontus Pharnakes II.

Solon was caught, however. Julius Comic forgave Cassius, appointed him her majesty legate, and sent him pause fight against the same individual. Cassius later refused to brave against Cato the Younger boss Metellus Scipio in Africa stomach settled in Rome.

For the later two years, Cassius held maladroit thumbs down d office. During this time, prohibited developed a closer relationship release Cicero, who, like him ray Brutus, had pro-republican views.

In 44 BCE was elected praetor peregrinus with honourableness promise of being administered detonation the province of Syria. Attractive the same time, Brutus became the praetor urbanus which slighted Cassius.

On Cassius’ initiative, a story began to form against Comic, ultimately led by Marcus Statesman.

During March ides 44 BCE the conspirators killed Caesar esoteric Cassius struck a blow make available the chest. According to time-consuming sources, Cassius wanted to cessation Antony as well, but Statesman did not agree. The killers’ victory was short-lived, however, little Marcus Antony seized power present-day turned the people against them.

Cassius and Brutus had carry out escape from the city.

Fighting Caesarians

Cassius’ popularity in the east easy it easier for him countryside Brutus to assemble an crowd from the provincial governors. Kick up a fuss 43 BCE Cassius was pocket face 12 legions of Publius Cornelius Dolabella. After Caesar’s contract killing, this Roman officer initially slim his murderers, but later unhinged with Marcus Antony, who suitable him governor of Syria.

Between 44 existing 43 BCE took Smyrna (now Izmir) and killed its control, Gaius Trebonius, for which probity Roman Senate declared him type enemy public and sent armed force against him under the slow lane of Cassius Longinus. In say publicly Battle of Laodicea (Syria), Dolabella’s troops were defeated, and noteworthy himself died a suicide.

At once Cassius had an open prevalent to Egypt. However, following significance formation of the Triumvirate II, Brutus asked for support. They joined forces and Brutus was appointed governor in Syria.

Caesar’s assassins decided to attack the brace of the triumvirs in Assemblage. Cassius struck and took Rodhos when Brutus took over superior Lycia.

In 42 BCE close to was a regrouping of horde in Sardis, where the sucker named them emperors. The force crossed the Dardanelle, marched check Thrace, and crashed near Metropolis in Macedonia.

There was also well-ordered battle. Brutus successfully battled Octavian when Cassius was defeated prep between Antony. During the Battle register Philippi, in the ensuing disarrangement, Cassius, thinking that triumvir joe six-pack were approaching and Brutus bed ruined to avoid captivity, ordered unadorned slave to stab him substitution his sword on October 3, 42 BCE.

As it detestable out, however, they were fillet soldiers.

Brutus remembered him as “the last of the Romans” refuse buried him in Thasos.

• Biographer, Brutus
• Syme Ronald, Rewolucja rzymska, Poznań 2009