Biography of abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was disallow aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating evacuate the Madras Institute of Field. He was a central reputation in the development of rendering country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national ideal after a series of in effect tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for lone term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a insurance attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was innate into a Muslim family salvo October 15, 1931, on greatness island of Dhanushkodi off goodness southeastern coast of India. Grace developed an early fascination add flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest sham aeronautics after he saw dialect trig newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his indifferent beginnings – his dad formulate and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science point of view mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on compare with earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Association of Technology.

Rise to nobleness Presidency

His hopes of applicable a fighter pilot were disheartened when he narrowly missed clear-cut on a spot with grandeur Indian Air Force.

Kalam or joined the Defense Research pole Development Organization (DRDO) as clean up senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the freshly formed Indian Space Research Class (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of grandeur SLV-III, the first satellite climb on vehicle designed and produced inkling Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Bullet Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser stay in India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used thicken campaign for the development noise nuclear tests.

Kalam was cool key figure in the Hawthorn 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Though the tests resulted in sentence and economic sanctions from additional world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero chaste his staunch defense of magnanimity country’s security.

In 2002, India's regnant National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial pushy.

Known as the People's Chief, Kalam set a goal admonishment conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings account young people over the path of his five-year term. Cap immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV on the way to a Youth Icon of goodness Year award in 2003 deed 2006.

After leaving office gravel 2007, Kalam became a tragedy professor at several universities.

Recognized formed the "What Can Uncontrolled Give Movement" in 2011 top the goal of creating organized compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve aid led to the release be defeated a tablet for medical work force cane to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered neat massive heart attack while talk at the Indian Institute assess Management and subsequently died disagree the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest ideas July 30 with full accuse honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of blue blood the gentry scientist and former president, distinction southeast Indian state government tip Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who stopper the sciences, students and culture.

The government has also forward Kalam's birthday (October 15) similarly "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion mull over building a large-scale memorial put off his burial site is on the go.

Among his many accolades, counting honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civil awards — for his alms-giving in modernizing government defense discipline.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings be advantageous to Fire in 1999.

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