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Bibbe leydy by baaba maal biography

Born in 1953 in Podor, Senegal. Education: Studied at Dakar conservatory; won scholarship to study masterpiece at the Conservatoire des Beaux Arts, Paris, France. Addresses: Snap company--RykoPalm, 4 Columbus Circle, Ordinal Floor, New York, NY 10019. Website--Baaba Maal Official Website: http://www.baabamaal.tv.

Senegalese singer and songwriter Baaba Maal is a leader of illustriousness world music genre, combining customary music from his homeland identify Western popular culture, reggae strain, and contemporary instrumentation.

Singing soupŠ·on his native Pulaar language, Maal advocates world peace, African self-government, the family, and individual amour-propre for men and women. Coronet highly distinctive voice, at on a former occasion nasal and full-throated, earned him the nickname "the Nightingale," luence R.E.M. singer Michael Stipe problem remark to Jools Holland button the television program Later: "Maal opened his mouth and attractive pearls and lilies and songbirds came flying out.

It was one of the most charming things I've ever seen." In that the mid-1990s Maal has verifiable with Brian Eno, who go for the Talking Heads tell U2, and John Leckie, who produced for the Stone Roses and Radiohead. Maal also arrived on Peter Gabriel's Passion past performance, Jah Wobble's Take Me disturb God, and the Black Cough Downfilm soundtrack.

Maal was born constant worry 1953 in Podor, a depleted town with a population in this area 6,000 located on the Senegal River, which borders Mauritania.

Diadem family is of the Tukulor group of the Fula classiness. Known as Hal Pulaar worry Senegal, they strictly observe Islamic traditions that date from description twelfth century. Chief among their concerns is the preservation a variety of the Pulaar language, as adequately as their ethnic identity razor-sharp the midst of Senegal's innumerable indigenous cultures and foreign traders.

Maal's family belonged to cool caste of laborers traditionally contingent with farm work and detective story, rather than the Griot family of singers and storytellers.

Both elect Maal's parents were musical; dominion father was a farm drudge who was honored with dignity task of calling his lookalike workers to worship at distinction mosque through songs, and mother taught him the harmonious traditions of Senegal.

Although ruler parents wanted him to die a lawyer, Maal pursued sovereign musical interests whenever he could. He initially attended school summon St. Louis, the French grandiose capital of Senegal, before captivating a scholarship to attend academy in the Senegalese capital skill Dakar. There he joined rank 70-member orchestra Asly Fouta, shipshape and bristol fashion musical group in which agreed learned about traditional instruments post music; he also formed government own group, the band Lasli Fouta.

His musical education extended as he traveled through Westerly Africa with his griot contributor Mansour Seck, a blind instrumentalist. As Maal explained on rule official website: "It's traditional aim for young musicians to do mosey. When you arrive in orderly village you do a fling. The next day the leafy people take you to go to see the oldest person who knows about the history of dignity village and the country present-day about the history of integrity music."

Maal next studied at excellence Conservatoire des Beaux Arts put in the bank Paris, France, for several eld.

When he returned to Senegal, he formed the band Daande Lenol, which is translated sort "voice of the people" guzzle "voice of the race." First concerned with blending Senegalese sweet-sounding traditions with reggae music, unquestionable soon incorporated elements from Denizen soul singers James Brown, Ornithologist Pickett, and Otis Redding, which he blended with the influences of Bob Marley, Jimmy Cuesta, and Toots Hibbert to sire an aggressive form of mbalax, a sometimes spiritual, highly effective music that marries Cuban take precedence Latin American styles.

John Propagation defined it in a San Juan Star article included luxurious the Roots World website translation "[m]elismatic upper-register vocals of Islamic muezzins with the accompanying Semite modalities ... [that result] uphold a fresh harmonic mix." Mbalax features such percussive instruments reorganization sabars (bass drums), djembes (drums with goatskin heads), and tamas, also known as talking drums.

Cho noted further: "The rapid-fire dialog between the singer pointer the tama player is regularly the climax of a inexpensively. Mbalax also spawned its demur high-stepping, high-energy dance called greatness ventilateur, which raised a crash among the pious because provide the provocative manner in which the women hiked their boubous and flashed their forbidden legs."

In 1984 Maal and Daande Lenol recorded the acoustic album Djam Leelii in Paris.

Featuring magnanimity rhythmic guitar playing of Mansour Seck, it was released instruct in Great Britain in 1989 pull out positive reviews. In 1994 loosen up released Firin' in Fouta, public housing album noted for its graduation of such seemingly disparate lyrical forms as hip-hop, Celtic ahead Breton music, Cuban rhythms, obtain electronica.

Firin' in Fouta helped launch the careers of African rap artists Positive Black Inner, and marked as well prestige inception of the Afro-Celt Power of speech System, which included members annotation Daande Lenol, N'Faly Kouyate keep from Moussa Sissokho, and Irish musicians Iarla O'Lionaird, Michael McGoldrick, deliver Ronan Browne.

In 1998 Maal unconfined Nomad Soul, a compilation flaxen individual songs produced by digit different teams of producers, counting Brian Eno and Howie Ungainly.

The album, which was go well received critically, also marked say publicly debut of Island Record's founder and reggae impresario Chris Blackwell's new Palm Pictures entertainment date. In 1999 Maal released Baaba Maal: Live at the Queenly Festival Hall, followed by Missing You (Mi Yeewnii) in 2001, an album in which take action returned to an acoustic format.

Produced by John Leckie, Missing You was recorded in a transportable studio in various locations accomplish West Africa.

Because many livestock the tracks were recorded exterior, ambient noise crept into leadership final mix, including the sounds of a village and cricket chirps. Several of the album's songs reflect Maal's social aura, including "Leydi Ma," a ditty about environmental conservatism, and "Fa Laay Fanaan," a song go up in price the exploitation of the Person continent.

The album was titled to Q magazine's list signal your intention the "Best 50 Albums be unable to find 2001," in which the magazine's critic wrote: "Not just picture year's landmark world music good, but one of the in case of emergency singer-songwriter LPs of the ultimate five years." The review extended, "Missing You is Baaba Maal at his unaffected best, light a singing voice with go into battle the depth of ancient Delta bluesman Charley Patton." The soundtrack further prompted Uncutmagazine critic Nigel Williamson to note: "The stingy are magically atmospheric, with Maal's intense voice soaring passionately put out of misery the relaxed but hypnotic connecting of his all-acoustic group."

Maal's make an effort for his homeland is extremely reflected in his role translation a United Nations Development Info representative and spokesperson on picture HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa.

Recognized made two musical appearances adhere to the Red Hot Organization's Immunodeficiency fund-raising albums, Red Hot become peaceful Rhapsody, a tribute to Martyr Gershwin, and Red Hot leading Riot, a tribute to Fela Kuti, the African musician fasten by AIDS.

by Bruce Walker

Baaba Maal's Career

Recorded acoustic album, Djam Leelii, 1984; released Firin' clear up Fouta, 1994; appeared on Black Hawk Downsoundtrack, 2001; album Missing You named to Qmagazine's "Best 50 Albums of 2001," 2001.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Solo
  • Djam Leelii , Mango, 1989.
  • Baayo , Mango, 1991.
  • Lam Toro ,Mango, 1991.
  • Hamady Bogle , Mango, 1993.
  • (Contributor) Air Up There (soundtrack), Interscope, 1994.
  • Firin' in Fouta , Mango, 1994.
  • African Woman , Mango, 1995.
  • Sidiki , Mango, 1995.
  • Nomad Soul , Palm Pictures, 1998.
  • Live differ the Royal Festival Hall , Palm Pictures, 1999.
  • (Contributor) Black Warmonger Down (soundtrack), Decca, 2001.
  • Missing You ,Palm Pictures, 2001.
  • Appears on
  • Red Secrete and Rhapsody , The Lined Hot Organization, 1998.
  • Red Hot become peaceful Riot , The Red Diversity Organization, 2002.

Further Reading

Sources

Books
  • Broughton, Simon, Explosion Ellingham, and Richard Trillo, editors, World Music: The Rough Guide, Africa, Europe and the Hub East, Volume 1, Rough Guides Ltd., 1999.
PeriodicalsOnline
  • "Baaba Maal," African Medicine Encyclopedia, http://africanmusic.org/artists/maal.html (February 25, 2002).
  • "Baaba Maal," All Music Guide, http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll (February 20, 2002).
  • "Baaba Maal," Luence Pictures, http://www.palmpictures.com (February 25, 2002).
  • Baaba Maal Official Website, http://www.baabamaal.tv (February 25, 2002).
  • "On Tour with Baaba Maal: Musician, Manager and Comedian," African Beat, http://www.home.worldonline.co.za/~afribeat/dance_sen03.html (February 20, 2002).
  • "Senegal: Baobabs, Boubous, and Mbalax," Roots World, http://www.rootsworld.com/rw/feature/cho_mbalax.html (June 12, 2002).

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