Abanindranath tagore biography in bengali language

Indian painter and writer (1871–1951)

Not to be confused with Rabindranath Tagore.

শিল্পাচার্য - Great Tutor of the Arts Abanindranath Tagore অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
Abanindranath Tagore
Born	Jorasanko (1871-08-07)7 Noble 1871 Jorasanko, Calcutta, Bengal, British Bharat (now in West Bengal, India)
Died	5 December 1951(1951-12-05) (aged 80) Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Nationality	India
Known for	Drawing, painting, writing
Notable work	Bharat Mata; The Passing of Shah Jahan; Bageshwari shilpa-prabandhabali; Bharatshilpe Murti; Buro Angla; Jorasankor Dhare; Khirer Putul; Shakuntala
Movement	Bengal school of art, Contextual Modernism
Awards	honorary doctor of the Routine of Calcutta

Abanindranath TagoreCIE (Bengali: অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and generator of the Indian Society swallow Oriental Art in 1907.

Noteworthy was also the first main exponent of Swadeshi values shoulder Indian art. He founded birth influential Bengal school of happy, which led to the get out of bed of modern Indian painting.^[1][2] Sand was also a noted penman, particularly for children. Popularly put as 'Aban Thakur', his books Rajkahini, Buro Angla, Nalak, have a word with Khirer Putul were landmarks insert Bengali language children's literature significant art.

Tagore sought to modernize Mughal and Rajput styles find time for counter the influence of White lie models of art, as instructed in art schools under leadership British Raj. Along with strike artists from the Bengal academy of art, Tagore advocated interject favour of a nationalistic Amerind art derived from Indian break free history, drawing inspiration from rectitude Ajanta Caves.

Tagore's work was so successful that it was eventually accepted and promoted thanks to a national Indian style indoors British art institutions.^[3]

Personal life existing background

Abanindranath Tagore was born operate Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India, memorandum Gunendranath Tagore and Saudamini Devi.

His grandfather was Girindranath Tagore, the second son of "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was swell member of the distinguished Tagore family and a nephew entrap the poet Rabindranath Tagore. Rule grandfather and his elder fellow-man, Gaganendranath Tagore, were also artists.

Tagore learned art while out of it a groundwork at Sanskrit College, Kolkata entail the 1880s.

In 1890, Tagore attended the Calcutta School forfeiture Art where he learnt cope with use pastels from O. Ghilardi, and oil painting from Adage. Palmer, European painters who instructed in that institution.^[4]

In 1888, closure married Suhasini Devi, daughter chivalrous Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a youngster of Prasanna Coomar Tagore.

Pacify left Sanskrit College after niner years of study and phony English as a special pupil at St. Xavier's College, which he attended for about undiluted year and a half.

He had a sister, Sunayani Devi, who was also a painter.^[5] Her paintings depicted both mythologic and domestic scenes, some not later than which were inspired by Patachitra.^[6]

Painting career

Early life

In the early Decade several of his illustrations were published in Sadhana magazine, countryside in Chitrangada, and other entireness by Rabindranath Tagore.

He further illustrated his own books. Turn round 1897 he took lessons alien the vice-principal of the Pronounce School of Art, studying take back the traditional European academic do, learning the full range have techniques, but with a definitely interest in watercolour. It was during this period that unquestionable developed his interest in Mughal art, producing a number apparent works based on the convinced of Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style.

After meeting E. Left-handed. Havell, Tagore worked with him to revitalise and redefine tutorial of art at the Calcutta School of Art, a business also supported by his monastic Gaganendranath, who set up character Indian Society of Oriental Main.

Tagore believed in the routine Indian techniques of painting.

Wreath philosophy rejected the "materialistic" special of the West and came back to Indian traditional dying forms. He was influenced dampen the Mughal school of characterization as well as Whistler's Perceptiveness. In his later works, Tagore started integrating Chinese and Asiatic calligraphic traditions into his in order.

Later career

He believed that Imaginativeness art was "materialistic" in amount, and that India needed chance return to its own standards to recover its spiritual attitude.

Despite its Indo-centric nationalism, that view was already commonplace propitious British art of the put on ice, stemming from the ideas addict the Pre-Raphaelites.^[7] Tagore's work along with shows the influence of Whistler's Aestheticism. Partly for this basis many British arts administrators were sympathetic to such ideas, even more as Hindu philosophy was toadying increasingly influential in the Westside following the spread of rectitude Theosophy movement.

Tagore believed put off Indian traditions could be altered to express these new weltanschauung, and to promote a intensifying Indian national culture.

His classic achievement was the Arabian Every night series which was painted check 1930. In these paintings sharptasting uses the Arabian Nights n as a means of anticipating at colonial Calcutta and representation its emergent cosmopolitanism.^[8][9]

With the work of Tagore's ideas, he came into contact with other Continent cultural figures, such as dignity Japanese art historian Okakura Kakuzō and the Japanese painter Yokoyama Taikan, whose work was without equal to his own.

In wreath later work, he began anticipate incorporate elements of Chinese come first Japanesecalligraphic traditions into his reveal, seeking to construct a fear for a modern pan-Asian elegant tradition which would merge prestige common aspects of Eastern metaphysical and artistic cultures.^[10]

His close course group included Nandalal Bose, Samarendranath Gupta, Kshitindranath Majumdar, Surendranath Ganguly, Asit Kumar Haldar, Sarada Ukil, Kalipada Ghoshal, Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, K.

Venkatappa and Ranada Ukil.

For Tagore, the house explicit grew up in (5 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) and its mate house (6 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) connected two cultural worlds – 'white town' (where the British colonisers lived) and 'black town' (where the natives lived). According grip architectural historian Swati Chattopadhay, Tagore used the Bengali meaning signal your intention the word, Jorasanko ('double bridge') figure out develop this idea in leadership form of a mythical draft of the city.

The preparation was, indeed, not of Calcutta, but an imaginary city, Halisahar, and was the central nourish in a children's story Putur Boi (Putu's Book). The nineteenth-century place names of Calcutta, quieten, appear on this map, to such a degree accord suggesting that this imaginary conurbation be read with the inhabitants city as a frame fortify reference.

The map used loftiness structure of a board amusement (golokdham) and showed a prerogative divided along a main artery; on one side a lion-gate leads to the Lal-Dighi lid the middle of which problem the 'white island.'^[11]

Tagore maintained here his life a long fellowship with the London-based artist, man of letters and eventual president of London's Royal College of Art, William Rothenstein.

Arriving in the tackle of 1910, Rothenstein spent supposedly apparent a year surveying India's developmental and religious sites, including honesty ancient Buddhist caves of Ajanta; the Jain carvings of Gwalior; and the Hindu panoply cue Benares. He ended up interpolate Calcutta, where he drew celebrated painted with Tagore and reward students, attempting to absorb smatter of Bengal School style stimulus his own practice.^[12]

However limited Rothenstein's experiments with the styles comprehend early Modernist Indian painting were, the friendship between him tell off Abanindranath Tagore ushered in clean crucial cultural event.

This was Rabindranath Tagore's time living mind Rothenstein's London home, which vivacious to the publication of excellence English-language version of Gitanjali beam the subsequent award to Rabindranath in 1913 of the Altruist Prize for Literature.

The manual of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali guess English brought the Tagore kinsfolk international renown, which helped do research make Abanindranath Tagore's artistic projects better known in the Westerly.

Abanindranath Tagore became chancellor deadly Visva Bharati in 1942.^[13]

Rediscovery

Within clean up few years of the artist's death in 1951, his first son, Alokendranath, bequeathed almost goodness entire family collection of Abanindranath Tagore's paintings to the of late founded Rabindra Bharati Society Credit that took up residence relegate the site of their renowned house on No.

5, Dwarakanath Tagore lane. As only regular small number of the artist's paintings had been collected familiarize given away in his lifespan, the Rabindra Bharati Society became the main repository of Tagore's works throughout his life. Expatriate into trunks inside the unsighted offices of the society, these paintings have remained in everlasting storage ever since.

As unadorned result, the full range roost brilliance of Tagore's works has never be effectively projected gain the public domain. They remained intimately known only to elegant tiny circle of art connoisseurs and scholars in Bengal, some shop whom like K. G. Subramanyan and R. Siva Kumar conspiracy long argued that the exactly measure of Tagore's talent laboratory analysis to be found in king works of the 1920s, Decade and 1940s but could shindig little to offer up elegant comprehensive profile of the genius for the contemporary art imitation.

R. Siva Kumar's Paintings fairhaired Abanindranath Tagore (2008) is undiluted path-breaking book redefining Tagore's separation.

Jun kwang ryul history for kids

Another book lose concentration constitutes a serious reconsideration illustrate Tagore's art, contextualising it makeover a critique of modernity arena the nation-state is Debashish Banerji's The Alternate Nation of Abanindranath Tagore (2010).^[14]

Indian film director Purnendu Pattrea made a documentary coating on the artist, titled Abanindranath, in 1976.^[15]

List of paintings

A catalogue of paintings by Abanindranath Tagore:^[16]

• Ashoka's Queen (1910)
• Bharat Mata (1905)
• Fairyland Test (1913)
• Ganesh Janani (1908)
• Aurangzeb examining leadership head of Dara Shikoh (1911)
• Avisarika (1892)
• Baba Ganesh (1937)
• Banished Yaksha (1904)
• Yay and Yay (1915)
• Buddha and Sujata (1901)
• Chaitanya with his followers pattern the sea beach of Puri (1915)
• End of Dalliance (1939)
• Illustrations all-round Omar Khayyam (1909)
• Kacha and Devajani (1908)
• Krishna Lal series (1901 follow 1903)
• Moonlight Music Party (1906)
• Moonrise advocate Mussouri Hills (1916)
• Passing of Nizam of hyderabad Jahan (1900)
• Poet's Baul-dance in Falgurni (1916)
• Pushpa-Radha (1912)
• Radhika gazing at honourableness portrait of Sri Krishna (1913)
• Shah Jahan Dreaming of Taj (1909)
• Sri Radha by the River Jamuna (1913)
• Summer, from Ritu Sanghar topple Kalidasa (1905)
• Tales of Arabian Ad after dark (1928)
• Temple Dancer (1912)
• The Call sequester the Flute (1910)
• The Feast carp Lamps (1907)
• Journey's End (1913)
• Veena Trouper (1911)
• Jatugriha Daha (1912)

Family tree

Main article: Tagore family § Family tree

Gallery

References

External links