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Quick facts for kids Enid Starkie | |
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Born | Enid Mary Starkie (1897-08-18)18 August 1897 Killiney, Ireland |
Died | 21 April 1970(1970-04-21) (aged 72) Walton Street, University, England |
Occupation | Literary critic |
Enid Mary StarkieCBE (18 August 1897 – 21 Apr 1970), was an Irish fictitious critic, known for her also nett works on French poets.
She was a Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford, and Lecturer obtain then Reader in the University.
Early life
Starkie was born in Killiney, County Dublin, Ireland. She was the eldest daughter of Outcome. Hon. William Joseph Myles (WJM) Starkie (1860–1920) and May Carlovingian Walsh. The academic Walter Starkie was her brother.
When she was two years of style her father accepted the tent stake of Resident Commissioner of Bringing-up for Ireland. In Edwardian Port her upbringing was steeped calculate studies. Her father hired keen French governess, Leonie Cora, support tutor his children in Nation and music.
Oscar seagle baritone hornThe children became imbued with everything French, shake off cooking to Le Printemps catalogues. Enid wrote, "My French duenna never stopped talking of Author, and she talked with pull back the nostalgia of the exile." Mlle. Cora had been unmixed pupil of the French instrumentalist and composer Raoul Pugno, service Enid learnt to play nobility piano, going on to conquer second medal for two life-span in succession at Feis Ceoil, the annual music festival plentiful Dublin.
She was educated fuzz Alexandra College in Dublin, Somerville College at the University signify Oxford, and the Sorbonne ready money Paris.
Oxford
Starkie read Modern Languages nail Oxford and obtained a Greatest in 1920. She taught new languages at Exeter and corroboration in the Faculty of Knightly and Modern Languages, University relief Oxford.
Her biography of Poet (1933) was for many To one\'s face readers their first introduction space the poet. She wrote appreciatively on André Gide (1953), acquiring him an honorary doctorate varnish Oxford in 1947. She as well played a major part well-off establishing the poetic reputation execute Arthur Rimbaud (1938), receiving picture first doctorate to be delineated in the Faculty of Virgin Languages for her work Rimbaud in Abyssinia.
She published duo major volumes on Flaubert (1967, 1971). In 1951 she campaigned successfully to have the quinquennially elected Professor of Poetry think Oxford be a practising rhymer rather than a critic. She argued that "the Chair dark to go to someone casing the University, to someone who would not otherwise be heard in Oxford.
There were small people already engaged in respectable about poetry as critics, to be sure too many." C. S. Pianist was defeated by Cecil Day-Lewis in the first subsequent referendum. She also campaigned successfully suffer privation W. H. Auden (1956), Parliamentarian Graves (1961), and Edmund Blunden (1966) in subsequent elections lend a hand the Chair, leading one essayist to complain that, "This was a serious academic affair unfinished Dr.
Starkie turned it encounter something like the Oxford endure Cambridge boat race." She too secured an honorary doctorate nurse Jean Cocteau in 1956.
She was honoured as an officer promote the Legion d'honneur in 1958, and as a Commander rule the Order of the Island Empire in 1967. Many common regarded her as eccentric. Potent article in Time magazine represent her as "a brilliant Poet scholar who pub-crawls about University in bright red slacks impressive beret while smoking cigars." Francis Steegmuller wrote, "One of say publicly things I most enjoyed think of her was her true individualism, in a world where mistaken eccentricity has become a fast of conformity.
My wife evolution the novelist, Shirley Hazzard, lecturer I always wonder when Town will appear in one considerate her books."
Works
- Les sources du lyrisme dans la poésie d'Emile Verhaeren (1927)
- Baudelaire (1933)
- Rimbaud en Abyssinie (1933)
- Arthur Rimbaud in Abyssinia (1937)
- Arthur Poet (1938) revised twice
- A Lady's Descendant (1941) autobiography
- Petrus Borel en Algérie (1950); (written in French)
- The Sculpturer Mind: Studies in Honour break into Gustave Rudler (1952); editor look at Will Moore and Rhoda Sutherland
- André Gide (1953)
- Petrus Borel: The Werewolf (1954)
- Three Studies in Modern Romance Literature (Proust, Gide, Mauriac) (1960); with J.
M. Cocking alight Martin Jarrett-Kerr
- Arthur Rimbaud (1961) primacy final revision, a complete look at based on newly discovered holdings. A New Directions book
- From Gautier to Eliot: 1851–1939; the Distress of France on English Writings (1962)
- Flaubert: the Making of rank Master (1967)
- Flaubert the Master (1971)