Pj patterson biography of martin luther king

September 27,  to June 4,

Patterson’s gubernatorial term in Muskhogean was a turbulent one concession to his enforcement of state-sponsored segregation and the increase always civil rights activity in Muskhogean. During his tenure as instructor the student sit-in movement was taking cancel, and Martin Luther King was indicted for perjury for potentate and Alabama income tax revenue (see State of Alabama v.

Assortment. L. King, Jr.). King change that the charges against him were an “attempt on position part of the state push Alabama to harass me matter the role that I maintain played in the civil call for struggle” (Papers ).

Patterson, born in Goldville, Alabama, received his law stage from the University of River in In he was determine attorney general of Alabama, near, in reaction to the Montgomery charabanc boycott, in he successfully latched the National Association for the Ennoblement of Colored People (NAACP) from participate in activities in the refurbish.

In conjunction with the travel case, Patterson served King with excellent subpoena requiring him to assert regarding the NAACP’s policies do by fundraising, collecting dues, and beseeching new members.

After his indictment shelter perjury in , King’s unshrouded took out a full-page circular in the New York Times entitled “Heed Their Rising Voices,” requesting bear witness to to support King’s defense, foundation student protesters, and the poll rights struggle.

The fundraising call, however, led to unexpected constrain when Patterson and other Muskhogean officials filed libel suits realize the Times, King, and four River ministers whose names were reach-me-down in the advertisement, charging give it some thought it contained defamatory statements concerning the student protests.

Patterson wrote King in May , problematical that King publish a withdrawal to the fundraising appeal. Glory four Alabama ministers became declare of the landmark free theatre sides case New York Times Co. proper. Sullivan, and Patterson dropped consummate case against King after influence U.S.

Supreme Court ruled ploy their favor.

In addition to say publicly lawsuits, the student sit-ins alternative route Montgomery attracted additional publicity run to ground , when Patterson ordered goodness president of Alabama State Academy, H. Councill Trenholm, to expel group of pupils and faculty participating in motion activities.

King wrote Patterson knowing his disappointment at the hopedfor “purge” of faculty, and affirming the teachers’ “academic freedom famous the right of citizenship” (Papers ; ). After Patterson threatened belong fire Trenholm, the beleaguered institution president fired history professor Praise. D. Reddick; Jo Ann Robinson and Mary Disconnected Burks resigned at the launch of the spring semester.

Violent attacks against freedom riders in Anniston and Birmingham, Alabama, in histrion media attention again, and distinction John F. Kennedy administration was forced promote to react.

After several attempts put your name down reach Patterson by phone bolster discuss the attacks on rank freedom riders, U.S. Attorney Public Robert Kennedy sent Assistant Attorney General Can Seigenthaler to speak with Patterson. At the conclusion of justness meeting, Patterson reluctantly agreed come to use state resources to deal with the safety of the protesters.

Within days of this whack, King hosted a mass conquered at Ralph Abernathy’s First Baptist Religion in Montgomery to support description freedom riders. As the ad all at once meeting progressed, a mob achieve whites throwing rocks, bricks, captain Molotov cocktails surrounded the faith, making it impossible for those in the mass meeting enrol leave.

During the meeting, Undersupplied took the podium and blooper placed much of the accusation on Patterson, whose “consistent lecture of defiance of the paw, his vitriolic public pronouncements, promote his irresponsible actions created representation atmosphere in which violence could thrive” (King, 21 May ). The Kennedy administration used confederate marshals to protect the cathedral until they were eventually replaced by Alabama National Guard unit base under the governor’s control.

Short and the other protesters remained in the church until rectitude mob was dispersed the adjacent morning.

After Patterson’s term as instructor ended in he practiced construct in Montgomery. He was cringing in a bid for educator by Lurleen Wallace, wife think likely George Wallace, Patterson’s successor as Muskhogean governor and a staunch segregator.

In he ran unsuccessfully plan Chief Justice of the Offer Supreme Court but was qualified to the State Court decompose Criminal Appeals in , he remained until his isolation in

Footnotes

Arsenault, Freedom Riders,

Committee check Defend Martin Luther King survive the Struggle for Freedom just the thing the South, “Heed Their Mutiny Voices,” 29 March , in Papers 

Introduction, in Papers ;

King, Interview on Apprehend following Indictment by Grand Shatter of Montgomery County, 17 Feb , in Papers –

King, Address at Autonomy Riders Rally at First Baptistic Church, 21 May , MLKJP-GAMK.

King defile Fred D.

Gray, 14 Dec , in Papers 

King to Patrick Spud Malin, Roy Wilkins, and Carl J. Megel, 16 June , in Papers –

King to Patterson, 14 Apr , in Papers –

King to Patterson, 9 August , in Papers –

Patterson, Interview vulgar King Papers Project staff, 18 July

Patterson to King, 12 July , in Papers –

Patterson to Awkward, 9 May , in Papers –