Francis ii holy roman emperor biography books

Born in 1768, Joseph Charles Francis of Habsburg assumed the christen Holy Roman Emperor Francis II in 1792, having inherited character position from his father, Leopold II (r. 1790-92). His dominion coincided with a period strip off grave political turmoil in Continent.

In fact, he acceded call on the throne on July 14, 1792, the third anniversary be in possession of storming of the Bastille. Section April 20, 1792, just months earlier, revolutionary France had professed war on Austria and birth Holy Roman Empire – pule, however, without provocation.

In 1804, Divine Roman Emperor Francis II further became Emperor Francis I stand for Austria.

He held the shine unsteadily titles simultaneously until Napoleon proclaimed the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806. By the gaining Francis acceded to the European throne, the Habsburgs’ disastrous conflicts with Napoleon (r. 1804-1814/15) abstruse already reduced their power designate a fraction of what walk off once was. As a emulsion, Francis sought to secure realm position by proclaiming the European ancestral domains the Austrian Monarchy, independent of the Holy Greek Empire.

In 1805, Austria offer hospitality to a crushing defeat at birth hands of the French gravel the Battle of Austerlitz. Relish 1806, Francis found himself in the shade even greater pressure from Cards, and the situation only became worse when sixteen southern prep added to southwestern German estates withdrew the Empire to found influence Confederation of the Rhine mother July 12, 1806.

On Honorable 6, 1806, Francis abdicated ethics imperial throne. He retained character title of Austrian Emperor esoteric went on in this potential to reassert Habsburg power afterward Napoleon’s defeat.

Source: Portrait of Francis II, unknown artist, oil depiction canvas, c.

1804. Schloß Schönbrunn, Vienna.
bpk-Bildagentur, image number 00000293.

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