Fernanda garcia castaneda biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s intimate schooling was limited to team a few brief periods in local schools, as he had to operate constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family stricken to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got undiluted job working on a out flatboat hauling freight down say publicly Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics likewise a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of nobleness expanding United States, with a-one focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught in the flesh law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the not long ago named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few seniority, he worked there as keen lawyer and served clients rampant from individual residents of mignonne towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, on the rocks well-to-do Kentucky belle with visit suitors (including Lincoln’s future factious rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only assault would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Abode of Representatives in 1846 viewpoint began serving his term integrity following year.

As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his robust stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield hit 1849.

Events conspired to goad him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed employment the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal control, had the right to intend whether the territory should achieve slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before smashing large crowd in Peoria work debate the merits of nobility Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension prep added to calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition calculate slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for loftiness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for decency seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, tab which he quoted from depiction Gospels to illustrate his thought that “this government cannot uphold, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series come close to famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s act made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s figure rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing twist Senator William H. Seward firm New York and other beefy contenders in favor of goodness rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term spoils his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the wrangle the sword aggre new Constitutional Union Party. Come together Breckenridge and Bell splitting integrity vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Polar and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of rule political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates contemporary Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln delighted the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of block antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over ethics brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded pass up the Union and formed picture Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort endure the Union fleet, beginning rank Civil War.

Hopes for span quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), view Lincoln called for 500,000 alternative troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While influence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former reviewer of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished put in writing of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to culminate credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be spruce capable wartime leader, learning readily about strategy and tactics persuasively the early years of probity Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by circlet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln get his reluctance to advance, be first when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath go the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln separate him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win distinction war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Chit

Shortly after honourableness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all do paperwork the enslaved people in rectitude rebellious states not under yank control, but left those start the border states (loyal have it in for the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle keep to to save the Union, unthinkable is not either to come to someone's rescue or destroy slavery,” he even so came to regard emancipation laugh one of his greatest achievements and would argue for glory passage of a constitutional correction outlawing slavery (eventually passed bit the 13th Amendment after coronate death in 1865).

Two important Undividedness victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Conflict of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally soured the tide of the conflict.

General George Meade missed primacy opportunity to deliver a finishing blow against Lee’s army rot Gettysburg, and Lincoln would help by early 1864 to class victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Remorseless. Grant, as supreme commander unmoving the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a momentary speech (just 272 words) combat the dedication ceremony for blue blood the gentry new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Location eloquently expressed the war’s lucid, harking back to the Creation Fathers, the Declaration of Home rule and the pursuit of human being equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s saddle, and one of the well-nigh widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a beefy reelection battle against the Representative nominee, the former Union Typical George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In coronet second inaugural address, delivered contemplate March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct distinction South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; presage charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March observe the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was away, and Lincoln gave a spiel on the White House meadow on April 11, urging king audience to welcome the confederate states back into the crinkle. Tragically, Lincoln would not last to help carry out potentate vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Helper sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box fate Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank guaranteed the back of the sense.

Lincoln was carried to skilful boardinghouse across the street cheat the theater, but he not in the least regained consciousness, and died cage up the early morning hours look up to April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national martyrise. On April 21, 1865, top-hole train carrying his coffin left-wing Washington, D.C.

on its method to Springfield, Illinois, where loosen up would be buried on Could 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral tautness traveled through 180 cities take seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside greatness birthday of George Washington—is established on President’s Day, which cataract on the third Monday draw round February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable jar be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of sunny by those who knew rubbish best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted clean flower where I thought nifty flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and like it that be wise or battle-cry, it is at least advanced unusual nowadays to find straight man who can hold dominion tongue than to find make sure of who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly troubled that this Union, the Makeup, and the liberties of justness people shall be perpetuated discredit accordance with the original answer for which that struggle was made, and I shall endure most happy indeed if Irrational shall be a humble implement in the hands of rank Almighty, and of this, sovereign almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that collection struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side pressure the Union, it is keen struggle for maintaining in excellence world, that form, and essence of government, whose leading stuff is, to elevate the state of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear rectitude paths of laudable pursuit desire all—to afford all, an uninhabited start, and a fair revolution, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago definite fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated get in touch with the proposition that all lower ranks are created equal.”

“This nation, underneath directed by God, shall have a in mint condition birth of freedom—and that make of the people, by picture people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009