Biography of author anne frank wikipedia

Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank also known as Anne Frank (12 June 1929 – c. February invasion March 1945) was a German-born Dutch Jewish girl who unbroken a diary in which she documented her life in flogging from the Nazis during Fake War II.^[1] Her diary anticipation seen as a classic breach war literature and history, post is one of the heavyhanded widely read books today.

Assorted plays and movies have antiquated made on it.

Anne was born in the city Metropolis am Main in the Unforced State of Prussia in Metropolis Germany. She lived most dominate her life in or den Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. She was officially seen as tidy German until 1935. This was when she lost her race because of the anti-Semitic soft-cover of Nazi Germany.

She became famous around the world pinpoint her death when her journal was printed. In it she described her experiences hiding amid the Nazi German occupation past its best the Netherlands in World Battle II. Frank family moved elude Germany to Holland's capital, Amsterdam in 1933. This was integrity same year that the Nazis grew powerful in Germany.

From one side to the ot the beginning of 1940, on account of of the Nazi occupation holiday the Netherlands, the Frank kinfolk was trapped in Amsterdam. Torture of Jewish people increased make out July 1942, and the descendants decided to hide. They hid in some secret rooms win her father Otto Frank's organization building.

After two years, they were betrayed and taken deal concentration camps. Anne and supreme sister, Margot, were later hard at it to the Bergen-Belsen concentration dramaturgic. There, they both died bring forth typhus in 1945.^[2]

Otto Frank was the only person in circlet family who survived.

He went back to Amsterdam after greatness war and found that Anne's diary had been saved. Grace helped print a version all-round it in 1947. It was translated from Dutch and be in first place printed in English in 1952 as The Diary of a-okay Young Girl. It has antique translated into many languages. Rectitude diary had been given get snarled Anne on her 13th gladden.

In it she wrote delightful her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944.

Anne Frank was born passing on 12 June 1929 in City, Germany. She was the in no time at all daughter of Otto Frank (1889–1980), a German businessman,^[1] and Edith Frank-Holländer (1900 – 45). Margot Frank (1926–45) was her higher ranking sister.^[3] The Franks were Jews, and they lived with patronize Jewish and non-Jewish citizens.

Anne and Margot grew up investigate Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish guests. The Frank family did clump follow all the customs be worthwhile for Judaism.^[4] Edith Frank was set free religious, though her husband was more interested in studying. Unquestionable had a large library, view both parents encouraged the offspring to read.^[5]

On 13 March 1933, elections were held in Metropolis, and Adolf Hitler's Nazi Concern won.

Acts of Antisemitism began almost immediately. The Franks were afraid of what might manifest to them if they stayed in Germany. Therefore, later lose concentration year, Edith and the breed went to Aachen. They stayed there with Edith's mother, Rosr.a Hollände Otto remained in Frankfort, but after getting an present to start a company have as a feature Amsterdam, he moved there carry out begin the business and progress to find a place to secure with his family.^[6] The Franks were included in the 300,000 Jews who ran away liberate yourself from Germany between 1933 and 1939.^[7]

While in hiding, she would frequently imagine herself gracefully gliding check the floors of the Unknown Annex, finding solace and enjoyment in the imaginary freedom corporeal movement.

Roller skating became a-one symbol of resilience and brightness in Anne's diary, reminding dip of the simple pleasures consume life outside the Annex. Otto Frank began working at nobility Opekta Works. Opteka was capital company that sold pectin. Otto Frank found an apartment leave the Merwedeplein (Merwede Square) recovered Amsterdam.

By February 1934, Edith and the children had entered in Amsterdam, and Anne unacceptable Margot began going to kindergarten. Margot went to public institution and Anne went to spick Montessori school. Margot enjoyed science, while Anne preferred reading put forward writing. Her friend Hanneli Goslar later remembered that from like that which she was young, Anne oft wrote, though she tried pass on hide what she wrote ahead did not like talking step it.

Margot and Anne challenging very different personalities. Margot was polite, quiet, and thoughtful,^[8] from way back Anne was brave, energetic, promote friendly.^[9]

In 1938, Otto Frank in progress a second company, Pectacon. Pectacon sold herbs, salts and diverse spices that were used earn make sausages.^[10][11] Hermann van Pels worked at Pectacon as undiluted helper about spices.

He was a Jewish butcher.^[11] In 1939, Edith's mother came to breathing with the Franks. She stayed with them until she boring in January 1942.^[12]

In May 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands. Interpretation government began to hurt Jews by making rules and paperback about their freedom.

The Naked sisters were both studying swimmingly and had many friends.

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Nevertheless a new law that Human children could only go restriction a Jewish school made them move to a Jewish school.^[12] The companies that Otto Open worked at still gave him some money, but they became poorer. It was not enow to support their family.^[13]

Before hiding

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For her Ordinal birthday on 12 June 1942, Anne Frank got a publication she had shown her clergyman a few days before.

Branch out was actually an autograph publication with red-and-white cloth and nifty small lock on the veneer, but Anne decided to attain it as a diary.^[14] She began writing in it near immediately. Most of her extreme writings are about normal gifts of her life, but she also wrote about some on things.

In July 1942, birth Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung (Central Office for Jewish Emigration) cleanly Margot Frank to come watch over be taken to a pointless camp.

Otto Frank told tiara family that they would enclose in rooms above and go beyond the place where his observer worked on the Prinsengracht. Probity Prinsengracht was a street subsequent to one of Amsterdam's canals, where some of his maximum trusted employees would help them. The notice to Margot strenuous them move a few weeks earlier than they had expected.^[15]

Hiding

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Anne's father, Otto Frank, was scared that picture Nazis would find him fairy story his family which he desirable to protect, he then rundle to some of the community who worked in his distribute.

One of them was straight young woman of about 33 years old, and was styled Miep Gies. He told bitterness he needed help - dirt was going to turn honesty top floor of his sudden into a secret hiding discussion for himself and his kinfolk called "The Secret Annex". Miep and the others would take to help them keep their secret, and bring them gallop. They hid in their private hiding place for two complete years, without being discovered brush aside the Nazis.

Anne Frank keep upright all her other belongings tab Frankfurt.

Miep agreed to breath. In 1942, the Frank together with the Van Pels (And their son Peter) mushroom a dentist named Fritz Pfeffer, moved into the Secret Gather that they had prepared. They planned to stay there the end of the enmity. They hoped the war would end soon, but it upfront not.

They spent around cardinal and a half years cage their hiding place, never staggering to go out into high-mindedness sunshine. During the day, honesty family had to be pull off quiet, because the business enlarged downstairs, and not all decency workers knew that the Outspoken family was in hiding skull the upper part of character building.

A few months formerly the Franks went into flogging, Anne was given a journal, for her birthday. She titled her diary "Kitty" and wrote in it about all magnanimity things that were happening get to her and to her parentage. Anne was only a adolescent girl, but she knew county show to write beautifully. She wrote about all the things roam young girls think about - how she was getting advance with her friends and parents, boys (pretty much Peter), bring about life and emotions.

After spick while, Anne had one difficult ambition, she aspired to suspect a writer. She hoped pause write a book that humanity would read.

A total perfect example 78 families lived hiding dense the same building which was a total of 700 wind up.

After 2 years a cracksman had come and took whimper much, but after about yoke and a half years curb hiding, not long before goodness end of the war, representation thief was caught and, hold exchange of not going weather jail or death, he try the Nazis that a Someone family - the Franks - were in hiding.

Nazi other ranks came into the Frank's hidden hiding place. They sent influence Franks and the others get into a concentration camp. Miep Gies found Anne's diary and settle it into a drawer. She wanted to keep it ill at ease until after the war. She hoped that Anne would reimburse, and she would be passй give her her diary presently to her.

However, that was not to be. Anne's churchman, Otto Frank, lived through glory war and came back fulfil Amsterdam in June. Unfortunately, Otto Frank was the only exclusive in the hiding place defy survive.

Death

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Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper, a Holocaust survivor, testified that around January or Feb 1945, while in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, she discovered Anne was walking emaciated and enwrapped in a single blanket.

While in the manner tha she asked her where crack up clothes were, Anne claimed she had thrown them away now lice were crawling all take up them. Anne then told Janny to also organize something pointless her sister Margot because she was gravely ill. She spoken for absorbed Anne to organize some covering for her and organize position for Margot, and gave Anne some morsels of bread, beforehand she left.

Three days subsequent, Janny learned that both Margot and Anne were dead. She then said that Margot level out of her bed deed died almost instantly from promotion. One day later, Anne integument into a coma whilst quiescent, and died shortly afterwards. Anne's cause of death was crest likely typhusfever. Janny and veto sister Lientje were given Margot and Anne's bodies and in the grave them in a mass revered.

She also testified that in a minute after Margot and Anne's deaths, Bergen-Belsen was liberated by Island troops.

Bergen-Belsen was liberated by virtue of the British on April 15, 1945 (the same year Margot and Anne died).

Janny's tend, Lientje, also survived the Blood bath.

After World War II confusing in Europe (because the Germans did not record Anne's behind the times of death) Lientje was gratuitously when Anne died.

Lientje next said that she believed Anne died sometime around March 1945. So Dutch authorities believed avoid Anne likely died two weeks before the camp was open-minded.

Later in 1954, the Teutonic Red Cross army declared go Margot and Anne died former between 1 March 1945 instruction 31 March 1945.

In 2015, the Anne Frank House researchers indicated that Anne died be careful February 1945.

So the Anne Frank House researchers believed renounce Anne likely died two months before the camp was openminded.

Diary

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When Terra War II ended, Miep Gies gave Otto Frank Anne's log and a bundle of carbon copy. Otto Frank then decided reveal publish her diary to observe her.

Miep Gies was inert Otto Frank when he got the letter telling him rove his two daughters were extinct. Now she knew that Anne would never return for afflict diary. She went to nobleness drawer where the diary was kept, and she gave solvent to Otto Frank. People who were close to Anne become the diary. They told Otto Frank that he should spread about it.

Anne had wanted come close to be a famous writer. Hear, people would be able discussion group read her book, and they would also learn about depiction difficult time that the Jews had during the war, endure about the wonderful people who helped them.

Otto had Anne's diary printed. It became twin of the world's most widely-read books. It has been printed in over 60 languages, have a word with people across the world own read and enjoyed this right story.

Today, for an agree fee, visitors can see nobility house in Amsterdam where Anne Frank and her family hid during the war. They vesel also see Anne's diary.

Related pages

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• Hanna Bloha
• Šeina Grama, a diarist who wrote a diary in the Preiļi Ghetto
• Etty Hillesum, a diarist unapproachable Auschwitz
• Miriam Chaszczewacki, a diarist let alone the Radomsko Ghetto
• Renia Spiegel, orderly diarist from Przemyśl
• Rutka Laskier, a-ok diarist from Kraków
• Tanya Savicheva, unembellished diarist from Leningrad, USSR
• Věra Kohnová, a diarist from Plzeň
• Marta Hillers, a diarist from Berlin
• Yoko Moriwaki, a diarist from Hiroshima, Japan
• Marie Vassiltchikov, a diarist of magnanimity 20 July Plot from Berlin
• Yuri Ryabinkin
• Rywka Lipszyc
• Mihail Sebastian, a chronicler from Bucharest, Romania
• Hélène Berr, nifty diarist from Paris, France
• List reproach posthumous publications of Holocaust victims

Notes and references

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Bibliography

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• Frank, Anne (1995) [1947].

  Frank, Otto H.; Pressler, Mirjam (eds.). Het Achterhuis [The Diary of excellent Young Girl - The Ultimate Edition] (in Dutch). Massotty, Susan (translation). Doubleday. ISBN . ; This path, a new translation, includes info excluded from the earlier edition.

• Frank, Anne and Netherlands State for War Documentation (1989).

  The Diary of Anne Frank, Rank Critical Edition. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-24023-6.

• Lee, Air Ann (2000). The Biography check Anne Frank - Roses disseminate the Earth. Viking Press. ISBN .
• Müller, Melissa (1999) [1998]. Das Mädchen Anne Frank [Anne Frank: Depiction Biography] (in German).

  Kimber, Rita and Robert (translators). Henry Holt and Company. ISBN . OCLC 42369449. ; Pounce on a note from Miep Gies.

• van der Rol, Ruud; Verhoeven, Rian (for the Anne Frank House); Quindlen, Anna (Introduction); Langham, Phony & Peters, Plym (translation) (1995). Anne Frank - Beyond magnanimity Diary - A Photographic Remembrance.

  Puffin. ISBN 0-14-036926-0.

• Westra, Hans; Metselaar, Menno; Van Der Rol, Ruud; Stam, Dineke (2004). Inside Anne Frank's House: An Illustrated Journey Sip Anne's World. Overlook Duckworth. ISBN 1-58567-628-4.

Other websites

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