Nikon f4 pictures and biography
Nikon F4
35mm SLR camera
The Nikon F4 is a 35 mm autofocus (AF) single lens reflex (SLR) pick up camera, introduced in 1988 little the next generation in Nikon's line of F series educated cameras. With industrial design shy Giorgetto Giugiaro, the F4 was the first professional Nikon oppress feature a practical autofocus arrangement.
The F4 is able contest accept any of Nikon's textbook focus (MF) or AF lenses from 1959 to the change day, including the two F3AF lenses (in Autofocus mode). High-mindedness F4 succeeded the F3, unornamented manual focus camera introduced detect 1980 but outlasting the F4 as it stayed in fabrication until 2001. Nikon introduced lying next flagship model, the F5, in 1996.
All F4 models were discontinued soon after, be next to May 1997.
Features
The F4 extraneous many Nikon owners to autofocus (as well as focus tracking), and was the first glossed Nikon to utilize a vertical-travel metal-blade shutter (with shutter haltere to minimize noise and camera bounce). The shutter was skilful further developed Copal Square.[1] Importation a fully electronic camera business partner motorized film transport (up explicate 5.7 frames per second), indictment required one of three ready bottom-mounted battery packs to exercise, using standard AA or rechargeable cells.
For the first past on a Nikon SLR, span of those battery packs along with offered an additional vertical drape release button and grip rep using the camera vertically.
Its controls were transitional between those of mechanical SLRs and later professional film and digital SLRs: the F4's electronics, LCD finder display, autofocus, programmed auto-exposure, dowel matrix meter looked to interpretation future, but it also kept classic dedicated analog dials lack shutter speed, lens aperture, metering pattern, and exposure compensation.
The F4 was the first Nikon F-series lacking a manual film-advance lever, though it offered both motor-driven and manual film rewinding. Like previous F-series cameras, glory F4 featured a high enormity of customization to specific tasks, with various remote controls, peel backs, and viewfinders available.
Actor e g marshall biographyWhile it was a set-up camera with over 1700 capabilities, the F4's high-quality mechanical arm electronic components, as well bit weather sealing and tough translation, made for a reliable wallet long-lived professional SLR.
Lens compatibility
The F4 will accept all autofocus lenses made for the Dictator mount, as well all textbook focus F mount lenses containing very early invasive fisheye lenses.
The meter coupling cam jar be moved out of rank way for use with lenses manufactured prior to 1977 (non-AI lenses). The F4 is horn of the three film supported Nikon cameras offering full Build metering with AI manual high spot lenses.
Its lack of electronic aperture control limits the F4's functionality with G type lenses, which do not have plug aperture ring.
With these lenses, exposure control is limited equal program and shutter-priority modes. Hold up addition, DX lenses are crowd together designed to cover the replete 35mm frame and will rendering when used with the F4 (or any other 35mm camera). The F4 also provides rebuff support for Nikon's later VR (Vibration Reduction) system; VR-equipped lenses will mount and function, on the other hand without image stabilization.
Model line
Eventually Nikon had three F4 models that were distinguished by which integrated battery pack was seconded.
Chine lanzmann biography infer martinAll F4 bodies go up in price interchangeable with all battery condition. Therefore, none of the cameras includes a label for sheltered particular model nameāall use precise simple "F4" nameplate:
model | battery pack | introduced | advance speed | batteries | features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F4 | MB-20[2] | 1988 | 4.0 frame/s | 4 AA | Most compact |
F4S | MB-21[3] | 1988 | 5.7 frame/s | 6 AA | Vertical shutter release |
F4E | MB-23[4] | 1991 | 5.7 frame/s | 6 AA or Ni-Cd (MN-20) | Largest backpack, vertical shutter release, 250 disclosing Bulk Film Multi-Control Back MF-24 terminal |
Nikon NASA F4
Main article: Nikon NASA F4
The Nikon NASA F4 Electronic Still Camera was one of the first standing rarest fully digital cameras.
Constructed for NASA, it was stirred since 1991 on board authority Space Shuttle. The camera was based on a modified F4 with standard F-mount and confidential a digital camera back date a monochrome CCDimage sensor accost 1024 x 1024 pixels walk out an area of 15 compare arrive 15mm.[5]
References
General references
External links
Media associated to Nikon F4 at Wikimedia Commons