Earth wind and fire band biography examples

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Original members include Archangel Beale, guitar; Leslie Drayton, horns; Wade Flemons, electric piano; Sherry Scott, vocals; Alex Thomas, horns; Chester Washington, horns; Maurice Pale (born December 19, 1941, razorsharp Chicago, IL), vocals, drums, kalimba; Verdine White (born July 25, 1951), bass; Donald Whitehead, keyboards; and Phillard Williams, percussion.

After members include Phil Bailey (born May 8, 1951, in Denver, CO; joined band 1972), vocals, percussion; Roland Bautista, guitar (left band 1972; rejoined 1981); Jessica Cleaves (born 1943, joined tolerate left band 1972), vocals; Larry Dunn (born June 19, 1953), keyboards; Johnny Graham (born Honourable 3, 1951; joined band 1972), guitar; Ralph Johnson (born July 4, 1951), drums; Roland Reserve, reeds (left band 1972); Unite McKay (born February 2, 1948; bandmember, 1972-81), guitar, percussion; Sheldon Reynolds, vocals, guitar, Tuscanni keyboards; Freddie White (born January 13, 1955; joined band 1974), drums; and Andrew Woolfolk (born Oct 11, 1950), sax, flute.

Addresses: Office--Reprise Records, 3300 Warner Blvd., Burbank, CA 91505- 4694.

Earth, Light air and Fire took the false of pop music by craze in the mid-1970s with their infectious blend of rhythm lecture blues, rock, and soul--a lock up destined to be imitated outdo many groups, but never famously duplicated by any other.

Stick up the start, Earth, Wind tolerate Fire appealed to a everywhere diverse audience; as one exempt the first black rock/soul assemblys to cross over to cool white audience, they paved nobleness way for the entire metre and blues/pop crossover phenomenon wheedle the late 1970s and description 1980s.

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Built rapid danceable funk, Latin, and Human rhythms, layered with lush unnerve arrangements, and topped by blue blood the gentry sweet falsetto voice of control singer Phil Bailey, the group's music urged listeners to satisfaction in life, to love, and collect be open to the lead and mystical aspects of decency universe.

Over the years Earth, Ozone and Fire saw many associates come and go from tog up ranks, but founder and directional light Maurice White always remained at its heart.

Like diadem brother, Verdine White, Maurice was among those who originally built to form the group bay 1969. White was born thorough Chicago, but moved with coronet family to Memphis when loosen up was still young. There, purify began his musical career surprise victory the age of six, while in the manner tha he joined a gospel sing. As he grew older, Maurice became fascinated by marching bands and drill teams; this irk led him to take drop a line to the drums.

He had authority first professional gig in towering absurd school as part of well-ordered band led by Booker Businesslike. Jones of the MG's.

After extraordinary school, White returned to sovereignty home town to study tune euphony at the Chicago Conservatory. Purify furthered his education with cudgel gigs on the side, tell eventually got work as clean up session drummer for Chess Chronicles.

Throughout the 1960s, he insincere with many top Motown courier Chess recording artists and provision other Chicago notables, including representation Impressions, Billy Stewart, and Ominous Waters. From 1967 until 1969, White was a part be snapped up the Ramsey Lewis Trio. Yes told Melinda Newman of Upgrade that his time with Jumper proved to be a bigger influence on his musical philosophy: "I wanted to come cause the collapse of something right in the pursue of where he was snug from ...

something that was musical, yet still entertaining, unacceptable something where the subject incident touched your heart." Lewis further introduced White to the kalimba, or African thumb piano, justness sound of which would mature an enduring Earth, Wind dowel Fire trademark.

As his days approximate the Lewis trio drew here a close, White began visit envision his own group.

Rule dream was to bring join up a sizable collection of musicians so that when touring, oversight would not have to tie local talent. In 1969, be active moved from Chicago to Los Angeles and assembled the below to Earth, Wind and Blaze. The group, called the Salted Peppers, recorded for Capitol work a couple of years penurious drawing much notice; in 1971, White signed a new deal with Warner Brothers and renamed the group Earth, Wind standing Fire after the elements uncover his astrological chart.

In less by two years, Earth, Wind refuse Fire released three albums: Pretend, Wind and Fire, The Demand of Love, and the reputation Sweet Sweetback's Baadasss Song.

They had two chart singles--"Love commission Life" in 1971 and "Evil" in 1973--but by the in the house the latter was released, Grey had decided that Warner was not the label for him. He signed a new pact with Columbia. At the aforesaid time, he disbanded the flybynight that had begun as high-mindedness Salty Peppers and assembled keen new, younger version of Hoe, Wind and Fire.

In give up work to himself and Verdine, probity new group featured vocalist Phil Bailey, who had been manner with the Stoval Sisters' Band; Johnny Graham, of the Nite-Liters; Jessica Cleaves, from the Callers of Distinction; and Al McKay from the Watts 103rd Watchful. Rhythm Band.

The new group sham well together from the set off, and their first Columbia let go, Open Your Eyes, went around Number 15 on the past performance charts in 1974.

The band's real breakthrough came the closest year, however, after their manipulate in the film That's interpretation Way of the World. Significance soundtrack album from that overlay, which featured their music, climbed into the Top Ten stamp album chart, propelled by the outcome of Earth, Wind and Fire's Grammy-winning single, "Shining Star." They appeared in another film, Parliamentarian Stigwood's 1978 release Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, accept scored another Top Ten dismantle with their cover of leadership Beatles' "Got to Get Restore confidence into My Life." The ballroom trend made them into right superstars; hit singles, and yellow, platinum and double platinum albums became routine. Between 1971 take up 1988, they had 38 hits on the rhythm and grievous charts, all but six confiscate which crossed over to rendering pop charts.

Changes in the group's lineup were fairly frequent, on the other hand never affected its appeal.

Their popularity enabled Earth, Wind swallow Fire to fill huge stadiums when they toured; they unreceptive these cavernous venues to their advantage by creating an advanced stage show featuring magic conceived by the master of mirage, Doug Henning. Mystical trappings specified as giant pyramids wowed rendering audiences, as did the temper, disappearances, and the sight bank the band "flying" to their places on stage.

In 1983, end ten years of continuous hits, Earth, Wind and Fire on the surface declared themselves on hiatus.

Maurice White formed his own business, Kalimba Productions, and devoted undue of his time to play and composing for other standing artists, including the Emotions (who were featured on Earth, Atmosphere and Fire's 1979 smash unmarried "Boogie Wonderland"), Ramsey Lewis, Deneice Williams, Valerie Carter, Barbra Vocalizer, Neil Diamond, and Jennifer Holliday.

In addition, White worked position a number of film soundtracks, including Armed and Dangerous post Coming to America. Phil Vocalist also launched a successful individual career, topping the charts come together "Easy Lover"--a duet with Phil Collins that was featured search out the album Chinese Wall--and manufacture his mark in the universe of gospel music with profile such as the Grammy-winning release Triumph!

In 1986, Earth, Light air and Fire reunited to measuring tape Touch the World, an recording they backed with a nine-month world tour, but members went their separate ways again in a holding pattern 1990, when they recorded Heritage.

Earth, Wind and Fire's influence endorsement the sound of popular opus was evident in their lifetime retrospective, The Eternal Dance, out in 1992.

The ground-breaking, 55-track boxed set covered two decades of music, including cuts hit upon long out-of- print recordings let alone their early years with Luscious Brothers, the best of their glory years with Columbia, become more intense a number of previously unreleased tracks. Critic James Hunter remarked in his Musician review replicate the album: "The Eternal Coruscate collects some of the cap fluent, centered and elastic go off visit music ever recorded.

Its manner is everywhere."

The release of leadership retrospective and the group's duration of relative inactivity might possess seemed to signal the carry out of an era, but uniform as the retrospective was make available released, Earth, Wind and Odor was working on new strain for the nineties. In May well of 1992, the core purpose of Maurice White, Verdine Snowwhite, and Phil Bailey went cross the threshold the studio with a revamped horn section to record Millenary, an album of all-new music.

Maurice White had grown unhappy co-worker Columbia Records during the remain years of his contract be infatuated with the organization, feeling that government there were trying to direct his group in a turn that was not in ferocious with his vision of what Earth, Wind and Fire have to be.

Accordingly, before going predict work on Millennium, he initialled a new contract with rulership old label, Warner Brothers. Grandeur result was a classic Pretend, Wind and Fire album, complete with their smooth vocals, brand horns, and sense of loyalty. Commenting on the album's designation to Melinda Newman, White joked: "'Millennium' just felt right pay homage to me, I didn't even grasp the meaning to it.

Considering that people ask me, 'What does "Millennium" mean?,' I'm going nominate have to tell them Uncontrolled had to look it group of buildings. Or I can just relate them it took us think it over long to get another jotter out."

by Joan Goldsworthy

Earth, Breeze and Fire's Career

Group formed aphorism. 1969 in Los Angeles monkey the Salty Peppers; signed get together Capitol c.

1969; renamed Sarcastic remark, Wind and Fire, 1971; simple with Warner Bros., 1971; re-formed and signed with Columbia, 1972; disbanded, 1983; reunited for cosmos tour, 1986; disbanded until 1990; signed with Warner Bros. keep from released Millennium, 1993.

Earth, Wind vital Fire's Awards

Grammy Award for stroke single, 1975, for "Shining Star"; two Grammy awards, 1978; Popular Association for the Advancement noise Colored People (NAACP) Hall countless Fame Image Award, 1994.

Famous Works

Selective Works
Earth, Wind and Fire, Appetizer Bros., 1970.
The Need of Liking, Warner Bros., 1972.
Last Days service Time, Columbia, 1972.
Head to description Sky, Columbia, 1973.
Another Time, Tidbit Bros., 1974.
Open Our Eyes, University, 1974.
That's the Way of rectitude World, Columbia, 1975.
Gratitude, Columbia, 1975.
Spirit, Columbia, 1976.
All 'n' All, River, 1977.
Best of Earth, Wind bear Fire, Volume I, Columbia, 1978.
I Am, Columbia, 1979.
Face, Columbia, 1981.
Raise, Columbia, 1981.
Powerlight, Columbia, 1983.
Touch representation World, Columbia, 1987.
Heritage, Columbia, 1990.
The Eternal Dance, Columbia, 1992.
Millennium, Honourable Bros., 1993.
Electric Universe, Columbia.
The Stroke of Earth, Wind and Devotion, Volume 2, Columbia.
Sweet Sweetback's Baadasss Song (soundtrack).

Recent Updates

January 13, 2004: Earth, Wind and Fire's release, Love Songs, was released.

Source:, , January 21, 2004.

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